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part4a
part4a

... single nodes become activated and stay active for the course of the interval delay. In this model nodes do not necessary stay active for the course of the interval delay, rather activation spreads around the network, each node becoming active for only a short temporal unit unless re-excited. In shor ...
The Internet Network layer
The Internet Network layer

... – If time permits, we may cover this at the end of the course….or someone should do a research paper on this. ...
ITT04103-LAN-Topologies-Lecture-2
ITT04103-LAN-Topologies-Lecture-2

Ch 7 - Backbone
Ch 7 - Backbone

... distribution layer, used in new buildings, sometimes in core layer, can be rack or chassis based. Routed Backbones: move packets along backbone on basis of network layer address, typically using bus, Ethernet 100Base-T, sometimes called subnetted backbone Virtual LANs: networks in which computers ar ...
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols

... has shown that as the network scales (assuming it is equally likely that any pair of network nodes wish to communicate) as the number of communicating network nodes grows, the achievable throughput per node pair goes to zero As such, the prospect of deploying very large-scale, ad hoc networks based ...
www.eg.bucknell.edu
www.eg.bucknell.edu

... to configure forwarding table, router 1d must determine towards which gateway it should forward packets for dest x  this is also job of inter-AS routing protocol! hot potato routing: send packet towards closest of two ...
Cisco Systems Networking Academy S2 C 11
Cisco Systems Networking Academy S2 C 11

... direct user traffic – examples IP, IPX • Routing protocol used between routers to maintain routing tables – examples RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF ...
network topology - GCG-42
network topology - GCG-42

... every other device on the network, providing a straight communication path. For sending messages, check the cable connected into two devices. A message is send directly from sender to receiver because each one has individual and separate connection. ...
ppt
ppt

... (correct? can you derive it?) ...
Designing Technomadic Systems
Designing Technomadic Systems

... For Behemoth, we developed an audio crossbar around the Mitel 8816 microcontroller, vastly simplifying those Spur-of-the moment connections that are irresistibly associated with having lots of devices. It took only a few lines of Forth, for example, to respond to a latitudelongitude change without t ...
L27 - Cornell University
L27 - Cornell University

... – Common hash function distributes node ID (IP) and document ID uniformly – Maps a content key to its node successor ...
Ch11
Ch11

... • Each router constructs topology and calculates shortest path to each destination network • Not distributed version of routing algorithm • Can use any algorithm — Dijkstra ...
pptx - UCL Computer Science
pptx - UCL Computer Science

... • Limited number of hops can be specified • Processed on “slow path” of most IP routers • Sometimes want different paths for datagrams with the same destination IP address – To balance traffic load, e.g. ...
CMPT 371: Chapter 1 - Simon Fraser University
CMPT 371: Chapter 1 - Simon Fraser University

... • Internet provides both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless services (UDP) to apps. ...
C01-Overview
C01-Overview

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
unit7 - WCU Computer Science
unit7 - WCU Computer Science

... IP v 1-3 defined and replaced IP v4 - current version IP v5 - streams protocol IP v6 - replacement for IP v4 – During development it was called IPng – Next Generation ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... Routing protocols •path selection •RIP, OSPF, BGP ...
What is Gnutella?
What is Gnutella?

... pass through an intermediate node ...
ppt
ppt

...  Autonomy of AS’s: Each AS defines link costs in different ways, so not possible to find lowest cost paths.  Trust: Some AS’s can’t trust others to advertise good routes (e.g. two competing backbone providers), or to protect the privacy of their traffic (e.g. two warring nations).  Policies: Diff ...
LAN Switching - Academic Server
LAN Switching - Academic Server

... For switches and routers, latency is the amount of delay between the time when the device receives the frame on one interface and forwards that frame out another interface Routers have more inherent latency than a switch. Why? ...
802.1Qau Flow ID choices
802.1Qau Flow ID choices

... Why VTNs and LACP for Light NNI?  In the data plane, the scheme shown here for “Light NNI” is essentially identical to that given in new-alonservice-protection-over-external-interfaces-03-10-v01.pdf, which does not talk about virtual nodes or LACP.  Using virtual nodes and LACP: • Sidesteps a num ...
Essential Elements of Medical Networks
Essential Elements of Medical Networks

... The primary cabling and data delivery technology used in local area networks (LANs). - Ethernet transmits data at up to ten million bits per second (10 Mbps) - Fast Ethernet supports up to 100 Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (‘Gig E’) supports up to 1000 Mbps, 10 Gig Ethernet supports speeds up to 10 gigabit ...
slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

...  Design application architecture  how to organize the app over end systems  Choose network transport service(s)  which service to use (TCP, UDP) ...
LAN and WAN
LAN and WAN

IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... The wireless LAN connects to a wired LAN • There is a need of an access point that bridges wireless LAN traffic into the wired LAN. • The access point (AP) can also act as a repeater for wireless nodes, effectively doubling the maximum possible distance between nodes. ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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