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Profile Documents Logout
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IEEE C80216m-08/880r3  Project Title
IEEE C80216m-08/880r3 Project Title

... [Insert the following text into subsection 12.x MS ID Privacy protection during Network Entry] Authentication services require that a digital certificate that contains a public/private key bound to SS/MS MAC address, or internal algorithm to generate public/private key pair be provided by SS/MS manu ...
Networking-1
Networking-1

... packet is forwarded to the default gateway, which is the computer/router that knows how to route those packets. What happens if the receiving “host” is 129.120.255.255? ...
ppt - Suraj @ LUMS
ppt - Suraj @ LUMS

... IEEE as G/L bit IEEE sets G/L = 0 when giving out the blocks of addresses Addresses with G/L = 1 can be used without paying IEEE but the network administrator is responsible to assign addresses such that there is no collision This leaves with 222 unique OUIs ...
word - Yale "Zoo"
word - Yale "Zoo"

Powerpoint format - Department of Computer and Information
Powerpoint format - Department of Computer and Information

...  layered reference model for discussion  modularization eases maintenance, updating of system  change of implementation of layer’s service transparent to rest of system  e.g., change in gate procedure doesn’t affect rest of system ...
PPT
PPT

Lecture5_IP_NAT
Lecture5_IP_NAT

... To optimize packet lengths for various communication links, IP offers network elements (routers and firewalls) the ability to slice up packets into smaller pieces, a process called fragmentation. The end system’s IP layer is responsible for reassembling all fragments Hackers use packet fragmentation ...
logical topology
logical topology

... In a classic bus topology, the medium consists of a single wire or cable to which other nodes are attached via connectors or transceivers  Variations include a primary bus with spurs (see Figure 8-2)  Disadvantages include the potential for loose connections or breaks in the bus to disrupt the ent ...
APAN-SINET3
APAN-SINET3

... 150Mbps, and route option, via simple Web pages.  BoD server receives path setup requests from users, calculates the appropriate routes, schedules accepted reservations, and triggers layer-1 path setup. ...
Bandwidth Aided Topology Awareness in Unstructured P2p Networks
Bandwidth Aided Topology Awareness in Unstructured P2p Networks

... the ability of the P2P networks to sustain the major distributed system networking problems such as scalability, heterogeneity and dynamic nature of the nodes present in the network. These P2P systems are utilized not only for distributed high performance scientific computing but also for general pu ...
Document
Document

... • How to identify the “superhighways”, the subset of the most important links or nodes for transport? • Identifying the superhighways and increasing their capacity enables to improve transport significantly. ...
IP Packet Switching
IP Packet Switching

... – Don’t need to reserve bandwidth and memory – Don’t need to do error detection & correction – Don’t need to remember from one packet to next ...
MAC, Scheduling, IP …
MAC, Scheduling, IP …

Fall 2008 - 2 Hours - School of Computer Science
Fall 2008 - 2 Hours - School of Computer Science

... B) replace all update link costs initially to infinity for all routes through the affected routers C) guarantee unique routing solutions in the final routing tables D) Both A and B responses are correct. ...
Data Dissemination
Data Dissemination

... Collecting information within the specified region Collaboration between neighbors ...
Document
Document

... the Layer 3 source and destination addresses to determine the path the packet should take. Standard Switch: This relies on the MAC addresses to determine the source and destination of a packet, which is Layer 2 (Data) networking. Layer 2 vs. Layer 3 switch: L3 switches have optimized hardware to pas ...
Lecture 12 – MAC - UTK-EECS
Lecture 12 – MAC - UTK-EECS

(slides)
(slides)

... Autonomous behavior: low management cost compared to typical VPNs Decentralized architecture for scalability and fault tolerance ...
Peer‐to‐peer
systems
and
Distributed
Hash
 Tables
(DHTs) Mike
Freedman COS
461:
Computer
Networks

Peer‐to‐peer
systems
and
Distributed
Hash
 Tables
(DHTs) Mike
Freedman COS
461:
Computer
Networks


... •  Overlay
network
 –  Peers
doing
both
naming
and
rouPng
 –  IP
becomes
“just”
the
low‐level
transport
 •  All
the
IP
rouPng
is
opaque
 •  AssumpPon
that
network
is
fully‐connected

(
true?)
 








(Many
slides
borrowed
from
Joe
Hellerstein’s
VLDB
’04
keynote)
 ...
ppt
ppt

Peer‐to‐peer systems and Distributed  Hash Tables (DHTs) Mike Freedman
Peer‐to‐peer systems and Distributed  Hash Tables (DHTs) Mike Freedman

... •  Overlay network  –  Peers doing both naming and rouUng  –  IP becomes “just” the low‐level transport  •  All the IP rouUng is opaque  •  AssumpUon that network is fully‐connected  ( true?)                  (Many slides borrowed from Joe Hellerstein’s VLDB keynote)  ...
Document
Document

... through a network based on the type of service required – routes through the network can have different cost – each router would have several tables • BGP – Border Gateway Protocol – is an exterior routing protocol that uses a policy that defines what paths should be chosen Dr. Clincy ...
Epidemic Algorithms - Kent State University
Epidemic Algorithms - Kent State University

... the tree structure. In fact, the opportunistic, earliest-first parent selection mechanism used in this study resulted in highly clustered trees, with most nodes being leaves and only a small number of parent nodes, each with a large number of children.  Large clusters were observed across all eight ...
Efficient Algorithms for Large-Scale Topology Discovery
Efficient Algorithms for Large-Scale Topology Discovery

... Inferred internet graphs are among the most expensive to probe ...
jen-network - Princeton University
jen-network - Princeton University

... • Better to allow multiplexing – Different transfers share access to same links ...
< 1 ... 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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