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Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... Fij: Bandwidth reserved on link (i, j) for all primary LSPs Gij: Bandwidth reserved on link (i, j) for all backup LSPs Rij: Bandwidth remaining on link (i, j) ...
EE 122: Computer Networks
EE 122: Computer Networks

... • Each BGP router must know path to every other IP prefix – but router memory is expensive and thus constrained ...
HS2413641369
HS2413641369

... as routers for delivering the message throughout the network. The mobile host must use broadcast for sending messages and should be in promiscuous mode for accepting any messages that it receives. In the ad hoc network there can be unidirectional hosts, that can transmit only to the one direction, s ...
Figure 7 Layers in the TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Figure 7 Layers in the TCP/IP Protocol Suite

... address 87. The two nodes are connected by a link (a LAN). • At the data link layer, this frame contains physical (link) addresses in the header. These are the only addresses needed. The rest of the header contains other information needed at this level. • The data link layer at the sender receives ...
Search in structured networks
Search in structured networks

... correspondent who is closest to target with respect to the given property Models geography Kleinberg (2000) ...
UPnP & DLNA
UPnP & DLNA

... • The two most common reasons for delivery failures – Link transmission failures – Queue congestion at the receiver ...
IP MULTICAST ROUTING
IP MULTICAST ROUTING

... transmission session – Network routers need to translate multicast addresses into host addresses ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

...  “open”: publicly available ...
Search in Networks
Search in Networks

... correspondent who is closest to target with respect to the given property Models geography Kleinberg (2000) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – 48bit MAC addresses are not factory assigned, but are configurable like IP addresses (32bit IP address can be part of 48bit MAC address) – Ethernet switches use prefix based MAC switching tables HANE is the way to go: it is cheap, fast, scales to global networks, and is compatible with existing ne ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – 48bit MAC addresses are not factory assigned, but are configurable like IP addresses (32bit IP address can be part of 48bit MAC address) – Ethernet switches use prefix based MAC switching tables HANE is the way to go: it is cheap, fast, scales to global networks, and is compatible with existing ne ...
Document
Document

... error detection: there is also error detection in IP and TCP; error correction; Half/full duplex: TCP is also full duplex. ...
Secure coprocessors - University of Pittsburgh
Secure coprocessors - University of Pittsburgh

...  e.g., destroy keys necessary for network access Log event into secure coprocessor  node will need to reboot before regaining access ...
14-InternetRouting - Rose
14-InternetRouting - Rose

... • forwarding table configured by both intraand inter-AS routing algorithm – intra-AS sets entries for ...
Lightweight Self-organizing Reconfiguration of Opportunistic
Lightweight Self-organizing Reconfiguration of Opportunistic

... • all the devices of an ad-hoc network must use the same fixed wireless channel and therefore do not scale well • ad-hoc mode consumes more power ...
an evolutionary approach to improve the life time of the wireless
an evolutionary approach to improve the life time of the wireless

... energy gets depleted faster than other nodes, so LEACH provided a CH rotation mechanism in which in each round of data collection a new CH is elected to distribute the energy dissipation in the network. Though LEACH can be made application specific random selection of CH is a major drawback. PEGASIS ...
ppt - ecmimacedonia.org
ppt - ecmimacedonia.org

... – Partition receivers into homogeneous sub-groups and use a separate REALM tree for each layer of data (ALC, RMX); or – Implement entire file buffering at forwarding nodes (Overcast) ...
b) simplex channels.
b) simplex channels.

... Sol: From the text: "…it is important to understand that there is a difference between physical topology and logical topology. Physical topology describes the actual layout of the wiring for the network. Logical topology defines the operational relationship between the various network components." 1 ...
Minimum Cost Blocking Problem in Multi
Minimum Cost Blocking Problem in Multi

... overhead in main¬taining and reconfiguring multiple routes, which could offset the benefits seen in wired networks, research has proven that multi-path routing provides better Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees. • This paper adopts a unique approach to further assay their utility by investigating t ...
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2012 10:00-10:50am
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2012 10:00-10:50am

... Some WiFi hotspots offer wireless access for a fee. When a user connects to the access point, a DHCP server assigns them an IP address, network mask, gateway router, and local DNS server. When the user tries to access a Web site, the hotspot directs the HTTP request to a “pay wall” where the user ca ...
Document
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... Star networks send all messages through a central hub Each node on the network is wired separately to the hub Star networks are not a shared bus technology, but a private bus technology However, nodes still share the hub ...
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2012 10:00-10:50am
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2012 10:00-10:50am

... Some WiFi hotspots offer wireless access for a fee. When a user connects to the access point, a DHCP server assigns them an IP address, network mask, gateway router, and local DNS server. When the user tries to access a Web site, the hotspot directs the HTTP request to a “pay wall” where the user ca ...
A41040105
A41040105

... Routing topology to be used for the network depends on the transmission power available at its nodes. It also depends on the node’s location, which may vary time to time [1]. A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a type of self-possessing network of mobile nodes in which every node is connected to the ...
bridge
bridge

... 4096 VLANs allowed Most switches only support up to 1024 VLANs Spanning tree should be run on each VLAN Since traffic in a VLAN is separated from all other traffic, something must be able to route packets between VLANs. This is done at the IP layer. ...
CS412 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication
CS412 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication

... 3. Constructs a packet telling all it has just learned – link state packet 4. Sends this packet to all other routers – flooding w/ duplicate avoidance 5. Computes the shortest path to every other router – Dijkstra’s algorithm ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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