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DNS Load Balancing and Failover Mechanism at
DNS Load Balancing and Failover Mechanism at

... Commercial solutions for load balancing and failover are plentiful. Citrix NetScaler, Foundry ServerIron series, Coyote Point Systems Equalizer and Cisco Catalyst SLB switches, to name just a few, all offer industry standard approaches to these problems. Their solutions are optimized for standard pr ...
September 2016 report
September 2016 report

IP2515381543
IP2515381543

... The basic access method in the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol is DCF, which is based on carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA). Before starting a transmission, each node performs a backoff procedure, with the backoff timer uniformly chosen from [0, CW − 1] in terms of time slots, ...
Relay Node Placement for Performance Enhancement with
Relay Node Placement for Performance Enhancement with

... requires as input the data rates of all nodes in the network. That is, it assumes a full knowledge of the traffic generation rates at the nodes, which are also assumed to be constant. Such assumptions are common to most of the offline models for relay node placement presented in the current literatu ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

...  A logical network built on top of a physical network  Overlay links are tunnels through the underlying network  Many logical networks may coexist at once  Over the same underlying network  And providing its own particular service  Nodes are often end hosts  Acting as intermediate nodes that ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

...  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Forwarding ...
Axes of scale  Dr. Keith Scott   
Axes of scale  Dr. Keith Scott   

InfiniBand - FSU Computer Science
InfiniBand - FSU Computer Science

... – Need information about the incoming interface and the destination and Infiniband only uses destination – Potential solution: » find all possible paths » remove all possible down link following up links in each node » find one output port for each destination – Other solutions: destination renaming ...
Globally-Synchronized Frames for Guaranteed Quality-of-Service in On-Chip Networks Krste Asanovi´c
Globally-Synchronized Frames for Guaranteed Quality-of-Service in On-Chip Networks Krste Asanovi´c

... The on-chip environment has different opportunities and challenges compared to the off-chip environment, leading to different design tradeoffs. For example, on-chip networks are buffer (power) limited while multiprocessor networks are often pin-bandwidth limited. Network latencies differ by multiple ...
Midterm2 Solution
Midterm2 Solution

... when  it  will  attempt  a  retransmission.  After  each  collision  for  the  same  packet,   it  doubles  the  length  of  T  up  to  some  fixed  max.  This  is  better  than  just  a  single,   fixed  value  of  T  since  wh ...
Logical Interface Support for IP Hosts
Logical Interface Support for IP Hosts

... Any Neighbor Discovery messages, such as Router Solicitation, Neighbor Solicitation messages that the host sends to a multicast destination address of link-local scope such as, all-nodes, allrouters, solicited-node multicast group addresses, using either an unspecified (::) source address, or a link ...
A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples
A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples

... upon the quantity of nodes and arcs a global minimum may not be practical. Of particular concern is the requirement for the algorithm to settle on a high fidelity configuration when the tree search is halted, instead of on a local cost minimum. This is achieved through utilization of an Annealing al ...
No Slide Title - Syzygy Engineering
No Slide Title - Syzygy Engineering

Mobil Routing, TCP/IP Security - the Airborne Internet main page
Mobil Routing, TCP/IP Security - the Airborne Internet main page

... Route optimization is a fundamental part of the protocol Mobile IPv6 route optimization can operate securely even without pre-arranged security associations Route optimization coexists efficiently with routers that perform "ingress filtering" The movement detection mechanism in Mobile IPv6 provides ...
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pdf file

... be achieved when source-destination pairs utilize intermediate nodes as local relays. As nearest neighbors become closer with increasing n, the number of hops needed to reach the destination increases, imposing a fundamental limit on how the throughput of the entire network scales as a function of n ...
chapter4_4
chapter4_4

... – increment SEQNO • Start SEQNO at 0 when reboot • Decrement TTL of each stored LSP – discard when TTL=0 • Transmission of LSPs is made reliable using acks and retransmissions just as in the link-layer protocol ...
Chapter 2 - SaigonTech
Chapter 2 - SaigonTech

... across the media as a series of signals – In a typical (copper wire) physical bus, those signals are sent as electrical pulses that travel along the length of the cable in all directions – The signals continue to travel until they weaken enough so as not to be detectable or until they encounter a de ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

SplitStream: High-Bandwidth Multicast in Cooperative Environments Miguel Castro Peter Druschel
SplitStream: High-Bandwidth Multicast in Cooperative Environments Miguel Castro Peter Druschel

3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
04. Reference models..
04. Reference models..

... data link layers - these are completely different • The physical layer has to do with the transmission characteristics of copper wire, fiber optics, and wireless communication • The data link layer's job is to delimit the start and end of frames and get them from one side to the other with the desir ...
History
History

... Given Set of Tasks supported by sensor network selecting a naming scheme is first step in designing sensor networks. Basically list of attribute value pairs. E.g. For tracking animal its attributes should describe tasks like, type of animal, geographic location to track, interval for ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
04. Reference models..
04. Reference models..

... data link layers - these are completely different • The physical layer has to do with the transmission characteristics of copper wire, fiber optics, and wireless communication • The data link layer's job is to delimit the start and end of frames and get them from one side to the other with the desir ...
TE2331953204
TE2331953204

... range of a node represented by dotted circle. Mobile node A is ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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