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3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Forwarding ...
24-p2p
24-p2p

... • Many connected nodes may have only a few files • Propagating a query to a sub-node would take more b/w than answering it yourself ...
Pastry: Scalable, distributed object location and routing for large
Pastry: Scalable, distributed object location and routing for large

... it occurs in less than 2% and 0.4% of all cases, respectively. When it happens, at most one additional routing step results in virtually all cases. In the event of many simultaneous node failures, the number of routing steps required may be at worst linear in N , while the nodes are updating their s ...
Packet-Switching Networks
Packet-Switching Networks

... Interior gateway protocols (IGPs) are used to determine routes within a domain Exterior gateway protocols (EGPs) are used to determine routes across domains Routes must be consistent & produce stable flows ...
Notes on the course
Notes on the course

Group Comm
Group Comm

... Specifically, [RFC2616] states that a "non-transparent proxy is a proxy that modifies the request or response in order to provide some added service to the user agent, such as group annotation services, media type transformation, protocol reduction or anonymity filtering." ...
Document
Document

... vector, which is the vector of cost estimates from x to all other nodes, y, in N. Each node x maintains the following routing info:  cost to each directly attached neighbor v of x: c(x,v)  the distance vector containing the estimate of the cost to all destinations, y, in N: Dx = [Dx(y): y є N ]  ...
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

... There is a publicly known one-way, collision-resistant hashing function H, and there exists an IPv6 DNS server in the MANET. The DNS server has a public-private key pair, which is known by all mobile nodes prior to entering the MANET. For a mobile which intends to own a permanent domain name, an ent ...
Tapestry: A Resilient Global-scale Overlay for Service - IC
Tapestry: A Resilient Global-scale Overlay for Service - IC

... that supports deterministic routing of messages to a live node that has responsibility for the destination key. They can also support higher level interfaces such as a distributed hash table (DHT) or a decentralized object location and routing (DOLR) layer [3]. These systems scale well, and guarante ...
PPT
PPT

... Intra-Domain Routing, Part I RIP (Routing Information Protocol) ...
Overview
Overview

... – Packets destined to mobile node routed to care-of address. Return packets routed directly from mobile node to correspondent node – On foreign network, mobile node chooses default router from among the router addresses in the ICMP advertisement portion of the agent advertisement message. Foreign ag ...
ppt
ppt

... Good for joins which are read only Bad for up/down protocol – changing state Paul Burstein: Ovarcast, ...
Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN

... without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Hop-by-hop routing due to limited range of each node Nodes may enter and leave the network Usage scenarios: ...
CPS221 Lecture: The Network Layer last revised 10/9/2014
CPS221 Lecture: The Network Layer last revised 10/9/2014

... A. One of the major responsibilities of the network layer is end-to-end routing of packets. (This contrasts with the link layer, which is only responsible for getting a packet to a neighbor to which it is physically connected.) This is, of course governed by the IP of the destination system. B. Ther ...
Document
Document

... CIP(control and information protocol • The creators of Ethernet/IP based their protocol on a widely implemented standard used in DeviceNet and ControlNet called the Control and Information Protocol • CIP is a communications protocol for transferring automation data between two devices. It defines t ...
A Survey on Sensor Networks
A Survey on Sensor Networks

... operations in sensor networks – Creates multiple trees where the root of each tree is one hop neighbor from the sink – Most nodes belong to multiple trees, allows a sensor node to choose a tree to relay its information back to the sink. – select a tree for data to be routed back to the sink accordin ...
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad

... Like other table driven protocols, OLSR also exchanges topology information with other nodes of the network regularly. It is an optimization over the classical link state protocol. This protocol does not require reliable transmission of control messages [6]. Multi point relays (MPR) are selected by ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... The demand for electrical energy is ever increasing. Today over 21% (theft apart!!) of the total electrical energy generated in India is lost in Transmission (5-7%) and Distribution (15-18%). The electrical power deficit in the country is currently about 35%.Clearly, reduction in losses can reduce t ...
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Chapter 7 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 7 Lecture Presentation

Chapter 5b - Department of Information Technology
Chapter 5b - Department of Information Technology

...  simpler, cheaper than token LANs and ATM  kept up with speed race: 10 Mbps – 10 Gbps ...
PacketCable Multimedia architecture and Digital
PacketCable Multimedia architecture and Digital

... transport layer to view how the signal is being encapsulated. The physical layer must be up and running for everything else to work, but only looking at the physical layer does not provide much data about the underlying layers and the applications that are running there. Without testing the underlyi ...
A High-Throughput Overlay Multicast Infrastructure
A High-Throughput Overlay Multicast Infrastructure

... links mixed with a small number of random links [10]. Young et al. [11] proposed a distributed algorithm to compute k Minimum Spanning Trees (k-MST), where edge weights correspond to the latency or loss rate. The k-MST mesh ensures the existence of k edge disjoint overlay paths between any pair of n ...
Exploiting Route Redundancy via Structured Peer to Peer
Exploiting Route Redundancy via Structured Peer to Peer

... Resilient Overlay Networks (SOSP 01) Internet Indirection Infrastructure (SIGCOMM 02) Secure Overlay Services (SIGCOMM 02) ...
CS 352 Internet Technology
CS 352 Internet Technology

... – Transmission of a raw bit stream – Forms the physical interface between devices ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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