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IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

Document
Document

... – The bit error rate (BER) is the number of bit errors divided by the total number of transferred bits during a studied time interval. BER is a unitless metric for performance measurement and often expressed as a percentage. – In IP network, the traffic stream is based on data packet which may be no ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Georgia Institute of Technology
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Georgia Institute of Technology

...  each datagram carries 1 transport-layer segment  each segment has source, destination port number  host uses IP addresses & port numbers to direct segment to ...
Transport and Signaling in the PSTN
Transport and Signaling in the PSTN

... Starting from 1980 (mainly in Europe), CAS was being replaced by SS7. The use of stored program control (SPC) exchanges made this possible. Like CCIS, signalling messages are transmitted over separate signalling channels. Unlike CCIS, SS7 technology is not monolithic, but based on protocol stacks. ...
Cisco Unified Fabric with Automation: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Cisco Unified Fabric with Automation: Acronyms and Abbreviations

... end-host reachability information to the other switches (leaf switches) in the fabric. End-host detection can happen either through ARP or neighbor discovery (ND) or Virtual Station Interface (VSI) Discovery and Configuration Protocol (VDP). When a connected end-host starts and sends an ARP or ND pa ...
Slide presentation with simulation results - OSPF
Slide presentation with simulation results - OSPF

... – If the router has a lexicographically larger value of (RtrPri, MDR Level, RID) than all of its neighbors, it selects itself as an MDR and selects all MDR neighbors as Dependent Neighbors, and proceeds to Phase 4. – Let Rmax be the neighbor with the lexicographically largest value of (RtrPri, MDR L ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... mesh node. The subnet assigned to the wireless LAN or hotspot will therefore be the same as with an Ethernet LAN connected to the mesh node. ...
Technology Background
Technology Background

... node. If a node does not receive an acknowledgement after forwarding a packet, it sends an acknowledgement request a certain number of times. If no acknowledgement is still received, the node generates a route error message and sends it to the sender of packet that was to be forwarded and to any oth ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Communications Systems Center
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Communications Systems Center

...  each datagram carries 1 transport-layer segment  each segment has source, destination port number  host uses IP addresses & port numbers to direct segment to ...
Optimizing Multiple Distributed Stream Queries Using Hierarchical Network Partitions
Optimizing Multiple Distributed Stream Queries Using Hierarchical Network Partitions

... data streams flowing between operators assigned to distributed physical nodes. The conventional approach used in distributed data stream systems [3, 19] is to construct a query plan (e.g., the stream query processing should follow a specified join ordering) at compile time, and deploy this plan at r ...
CCNA1 Complete Lecture Set Mod 1 to 11
CCNA1 Complete Lecture Set Mod 1 to 11

PPT - HKU
PPT - HKU

... How to organize the stack frames (all are in native form now) ? How to make extracted thread states portable and recognizable by the remote JVM ? How to restore the extracted states (rebuild the stack frames) and restart the execution in native form ? Need to modify JIT compiler to instrument native ...
GJ4449
GJ4449

Network Layer
Network Layer

... NAT: Network Address Translation Implementation: NAT router must: - outgoing datagrams: replace (source IP address, port #) of every outgoing datagram to (NAT IP address, new port #) ...
Availability and Popularity Measurements of Peer
Availability and Popularity Measurements of Peer

... recorded the names of files stored by several thousand users of the Napster application in January 2001 and the Gnutella P 2 P file system from March through May of 2002. For the second, we periodically measured the availability of peers on the Gnutella network from March through May of 2002. Our an ...
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter 4: Network Layer

Intrusion Detection Techniques for Mobile Wireless
Intrusion Detection Techniques for Mobile Wireless

Collection Tree Protocol
Collection Tree Protocol

... We assume that the collection layer updates stale routing information by sending control beacons. As with data packets, beacons contain the transmitter’s local cost estimate. Unlike data packets, however, control beacons are broadcasts. A single beacon updates many nearby nodes. Collection protocols ...
Aalborg Universitet Framework for Optimizing Cluster Selection using Geo-assisted Movement Prediction
Aalborg Universitet Framework for Optimizing Cluster Selection using Geo-assisted Movement Prediction

3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Module 1 IP/MAC Addresses and TCP/IP Suite
Module 1 IP/MAC Addresses and TCP/IP Suite

CCNA2 3.1-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages
CCNA2 3.1-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages

... ICMP redirect/change request messages Default gateways only send ICMP redirect/change request messages if the following conditions are met: – The interface on which the packet comes into the router is the same interface on which the packet gets routed out. – The subnet/network of the source IP addr ...
transport layer slides
transport layer slides

... UDP: User Datagram Protocol [RFC 768]  “no frills,” “bare bones” ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... m no loss of packets r separate FSMs for sender, receiver: m sender sends data into underlying channel m receiver read data from underlying channel ...
TCP w/o Congestion Control
TCP w/o Congestion Control

... control“, ACM Computer Communication Review, Oct 1996. ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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