• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
physcial_sci_networks_part1
physcial_sci_networks_part1

... • The Physical Layer is the lowest layer and is concerned with wiring and electrical standards. The design issues have to do with making sure that when a sender sends a 1 bit that the receiver receives a 1 bit and not a 0 bit. • Example issues to be agreed when building this layer – How many volts t ...
Developing a formal framework to measure the robustness of networks
Developing a formal framework to measure the robustness of networks

... Any node can initiate a connection ...
Networking Hardware
Networking Hardware

... frame from one local area network to another when the two LANs are separated by a long distance and there is a wide area network connecting the two LANs. • A remote bridge takes the frame before it leaves the first LAN and encapsulates the WAN headers and trailers. • When the packet arrives at the d ...
ch3_OSI_2
ch3_OSI_2

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering

... framing, link access:  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  channel access if shared medium  “MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest different from IP address! ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... 17 else if (update received from V wrt destination Y) 18 /* shortest path from V to some Y has changed */ 19 /* V has sent a new value for its min DV(Y,w) */ ...
A Hybrid QoS Routing Strategy for Suburban Ad
A Hybrid QoS Routing Strategy for Suburban Ad

... Not widely available Provide mostly asymmetric bandwidth utilization Inadequate for file transfer, X protocol, interactive graphical programs etc Local Telephone Office ...
slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

...  transport protocols run in end systems  send side: breaks app messages into segments, passes to network layer  rcv side: reassembles segments into messages, passes to app layer  more than one transport protocol available to apps  Internet: TCP and UDP ...
Centralities for undirected graphs
Centralities for undirected graphs

... be functionally relevant for some proteins, but with the possibility of being irrelevant for others. Thus, a protein with high radiality, compared to the average radiality of the network, will be relatively central to the regulation of other proteins though some proteins will not be influenced by its ...
Network Devices - courses.psu.edu
Network Devices - courses.psu.edu

... One electrical bus per switch port creating multiple collision domains, cabled in a star topology using twisted-pair cabling ...
Document
Document

... Network devices called routers are used to direct packets between networks. To ensure that data does not degrade as it travels long distances, repeaters are installed along the line to strengthen (reclock) the signal. ...
PPT file of slides
PPT file of slides

... In Pastry, node A transmits 3 times, but WiCCN node A transmits only once; cached data, at an intermediate node, is transmitted ...
lecture 03 - UniMAP Portal
lecture 03 - UniMAP Portal

... stream delivered error-free and without loss or duplication? Sequencing: Are messages or information stream delivered in order? ARQ protocols combine error detection, retransmission, and sequence numbering to provide reliability & sequencing Examples: TCP and HDLC ...
Document
Document

... truly anonymous, in the sense that network nodes carry no identifiers. Others are actually pseudonymous: instead of being identified by their IP address, nodes are identified by pseudonyms such as cryptographic keys. For example, each node in the MUTE network has an overlay address that is derived f ...
Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks

... military ...
Security Issues in Mobile Ad
Security Issues in Mobile Ad

... [1] Trust- and Clustering-Based Authentication Services in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Edith C. H. Ngai and Michael R. Lyu ,Department of Computer Science and Engineering ,The Chinese University of Hong Kong, IEEE ...
CAN
CAN

... -- Jumping Phase  If simply jumping to the zone, the stretch reduction could be offset by latency increases from other new connection.  Jumping criteria: only when the local stretch of the source’s and the sink’s (two closest nodes) TTL-1 neighborhoods is reduced ...
Sample Solution for Exercise Communication Networks I
Sample Solution for Exercise Communication Networks I

... c) We want to implement data transmission with 1 kbit/s between two systems using Differential Manchester Encoding. What baud rate do we need? Solution: 2000 With Differential Manchester Encoding we can transmit only 0, 5 bit per baud, so for 1000 bit/s we need 2000 baud (= 2000 signals per second). ...
Mobile IP: Introduction - Università degli Studi di Milano
Mobile IP: Introduction - Università degli Studi di Milano

... Wireless devices offering IP connectivity • PDA, handhelds, digital cellular phones, etc. ...
Hardware Building Blocks and Encoding
Hardware Building Blocks and Encoding

... Real communication have some measure of noise. This theorem tells us the limits to a channel’s capacity (in bits per second) in the presence of noise. Shannon’s theorem uses the notion of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), which is usually expressed in decibels (dB): ...
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview

... – when a msg or portions of it traverse a route – what happens when traffic is encountered? ...
ch02
ch02

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
slides 2
slides 2

A Survey of Resource Draining Attacks and Mitigation in Wireless... Hoc Sensor Networks Ms. Rashmi  Jangre , Mrs. R.R. Welekar
A Survey of Resource Draining Attacks and Mitigation in Wireless... Hoc Sensor Networks Ms. Rashmi Jangre , Mrs. R.R. Welekar

... responsibility if it sends large amount of packets through other nodes. By placing this need, It becomes easy to differentiate normal nodes from malicious nodes, since a normal nodes is willing to undertake its responsibility while a malicious node would not. If a malicious node drops the packets , ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... integrity, and port numbers for addressing different functions at the source and destination of the datagram. With UDP, computer applications can send messages, in this case referred to as datagram’s, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) to communications to set up special transmission channe ...
< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report