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Trikenol plus
Trikenol plus

... The main constituents are polyphenols, flavonoids and salicylic derivatives. Polyphenols (8-20%) are represented by catechic type tannins. Flavonoids (0.2-1.5%) are characterized by the glucosides of isoquercitrin, naringin, isosalipurposide, quercetin and isorhamnetin. Salicylic derivatives (1.5-11 ...
Lipids 44:
Lipids 44:

... The biosynthesis of VLC-PUFAs in algae follows various pathways, initiating from oleic acid exported from the chloroplast and employing polar extraplastidial lipids. In the x6 and x3 pathways, linoleic acid (LA; 18:2x-6) and a-linolenic acid (ALA; 18:3x-3) are successively converted by D6 desaturase ...
Classification of Enzymes - Lectures For UG-5
Classification of Enzymes - Lectures For UG-5

... -Second part is the type of reaction catalyzed by the enzyme.This part ends with the suffix “ase”. Example: Lactate dehydrogenase ...
Impact of Malolactic Fermentation Strain on Wine Composition
Impact of Malolactic Fermentation Strain on Wine Composition

... • Conversion of malic to lactic acid by a controlled malolactic fermentation prior to bottling eliminates the instability. • It can be a problem to start, very slow activity, long time to finish and can start and stop. ...
Questions
Questions

... 2. Based on results described in question 1, investigators used the technique of sitedirected mutagenesis to synthesize five mutant CK proteins in which the Cys278 residue was replaced with either a Gly, Ser, Ala , Asn or Asp residue. The mutants were called C278G, C278S, C278A, C278N and C278D, re ...
questions for lipids
questions for lipids

... metabolic pathways by writing the correct enzyme or enzymes into each blank. a. High [ATP] in the mitochondrion inhibits __________________________________ ______________________________ activities to slow the degradation of acetyl-CoA. b. High [citrate] stimulates ______________________ activity to ...
NUTRITIONAL INTEREST OF CHEESE FAT A lot of new datas
NUTRITIONAL INTEREST OF CHEESE FAT A lot of new datas

... Ø Myristic acid is rapidly b-oxidized, weakly secreted in the form of TGVLDL, but strongly elongated into palmitic acid. No accumulation ! Ø Palmitic acid is stored and secreted in the form of TG, weakly elongated into stearic acid. Also main product of de novo lipogenesis, palmitic acid accumulates ...
13C Enriched Substrates for Hyperpolarization
13C Enriched Substrates for Hyperpolarization

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Vitamin В 1
Vitamin В 1

... -synthesis of methionine from homocysteine -synthesis of creatin, cholin -synthesis of phospholipids -synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleic acids Symptoms: -hyperchromic megaloblastic anemia (malignant, pernicious, Addison-Birmer disease) -fatty dystrophy of nervous cells, neurological d ...
Lecture No. 8
Lecture No. 8

... • It is S-methylcysteinsulfoxide (SMCO) and its precursor Smethylcystein (necessary for cystein and methionin synthesis) • High concentration of SMCO is in young tissues and represents a storage reservoir of sulphur in an organism. Its production is stimulated by adding fertilizers to soil • Bacteri ...
Student________________ Biochemistry I Homework III Due 10/13
Student________________ Biochemistry I Homework III Due 10/13

... allosteric effectors exert their effect on an enzyme? 4 points. In general, they act by stabilizing different quaternary structures of the molecule. Positive effectors stabilize quaternary R, negative effectors stabilize quaternary T structures. Positive effectors enhance affinity or increase Km. Ne ...
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Energy Releasing Pathway
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... to the amount of yeast present. 4. In 1897 the Buchner brothers outlined the steps of glycolysis key to fermentation. 5. In the early 1900’s Szent-Györgyi designed Citric Acid Cycle, failed to show relationship to fermentation. 6. Krebs in 1938 linked glycolysis to citric Acid Cycle via enzyme CoA. ...
Fatty Acid oxidation
Fatty Acid oxidation

... 2- Malonyl-CoA * (which is also a precursor for fatty acid synthesis) inhibits Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase I and thus, inhibits β-oxidation * Malonyl-CoA is produced from acetyl-CoA by the enzyme Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase ...
Saying “I do” to the QSAR/PBPK marriage in GastroPlus™ to predict
Saying “I do” to the QSAR/PBPK marriage in GastroPlus™ to predict

... What about other species or different populations? Complete database of animal and human  (American & Asian – pediatrics and adults)  physiology models included ...
Examples from metabolism of xenobiotics
Examples from metabolism of xenobiotics

... Choose correct statement(s) about conjugation reactions: a) UDP-glucuronyl transferase synthetizes glucuronides b) PAPS is an active form of sulfuric acid c) SAM is a derivative of methionine d) glutathione contains 3 peptide bonds ...
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... II. Reduced NAD and FAD donate their electrons to an electrontransport chain of molecules located in the cristae. A. The electrons from NAD and FAD are passed from one cytochrome of the electron-transport chain to the next in a series of coupled oxidation-reduction reactions. B. As each cytochrome i ...
fiii Fli I`.,
fiii Fli I`.,

... Amino acids produced by digestion of dietary protein and during protein turnover in body cells become part of the body's amino acid pool. The amino acid pool is the total quantity of free amino acids present in tissue cells,plasma, and other bodyfluids. The amino acids of the amino acid pool are ava ...
Chemotherapy Basics
Chemotherapy Basics

... Erythromycin -- bind reversibly to the 50S subunit; primarily cleared in the bile; Erythromycin esters * potent inhibitor of certain P-450 enzymes * frequently used for: Mycoplasma, chlamydia, corynebacteria, and legionnaire’s disease Others: Chloramphenicol -- broad spectrum; will get into the CNS; ...
Amino acid sequence of phospholipase A from porcine pancreas
Amino acid sequence of phospholipase A from porcine pancreas

... residues n. The resulting large fragments were separated by chromatography on Sephadex and electrophoresis-chromatography on paper. In most instances, the determination of their amino acid composition and N- and C-terminal residues was not sufficient to ascertain the overlaps between the tryptic uni ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis

... mixed acidic anhydride is formed ...
Biology Chp 7 Notes
Biology Chp 7 Notes

... 4. Occurs in 4 main steps: Transparency B37 C. FERMENTATION 1. Lactic Acid Fermentation: an enzyme converts the pyruvic acid into lactic acid a. Many dairy products are produced from lactic acid fermentation b. Also occurs in your muscle cells during strenuous exercise 1. when oxygen can’t be delive ...
What are Vitamins?
What are Vitamins?

... The energy charge can have a value ranging from 0 (all AMP) to 1(all ATP). Most cells maintain EC at a constant value with very little variation: The energy charge of most cells range from 0.8 to 0.95. As EC drops catabolic, energy producing pathways, such as Glycolysis increase in rate, while anabo ...
R-lipoic acid inhibits mammalian pyruvate
R-lipoic acid inhibits mammalian pyruvate

... Effect of R(+)alpha-lipoic acid on pyruvate metabolism and fatty acid oxidation in rat hepatocytes R-(+)-alpha-lipoic acid (R-LA) is the naturally occurring enantiomer of LA. It is a strong antioxidant and cofactor of key metabolic enzyme complexes catalyzing the decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids ...
Fermentation
Fermentation

... part to get rid of the NADH: pyruvate + NADH + H+ → lactate + NAD+ ...
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Specialized pro-resolving mediators

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