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ALD
ALD

... peroxisomes lead to the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in tissues of the body, especially the brain and the adrenal glands. Ultimately the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves is destroyed causing neurologic problems, and the adrenal gland malfunction causes Addison’s Disease. W ...
DIETARY FAT
DIETARY FAT

... • AMDR set at 5-10 % of energy intake for linoleic acid – Lower boundary meets the AI recommendation – Individual dietary intakes of linoleic acid in North America rarely exceed 10% energy – Epidemiological evidence for safety of intakes greater than 10% of energy is lacking – High intakes of linole ...
BioN08 Metabolism of lipids Summer 2015
BioN08 Metabolism of lipids Summer 2015

... Good versus bad cholesterol • LDL (the so-called bad cholesterol) delivers more cholesterol than is needed to peripheral tissues – if not enough HDL (the so-called good cholesterol) is present to remove it, the excess cholesterol is deposited in cells and arteries. • LDL also can trigger inflammati ...
Disciplina: SLC0673 Ciclos energéticos vitais
Disciplina: SLC0673 Ciclos energéticos vitais

... five different coenzymes or prosthetic groups—thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), coenzyme A (CoA, sometimes denoted CoA-SH, to emphasize the role of the OSH group), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), and lipoate. Four different vitamins are required in human nutri ...
NME2.29 - Fat and Carbohydrate Metabolism 2
NME2.29 - Fat and Carbohydrate Metabolism 2

... Acetyl-CoA from fatty acid metabolism is used in ketogenesis which only occurs in the liver o Sequence of enzymatic reactions resulting in production of acetoacetate / 3-hydroxybutyrate o HMG-CoA lyase, the enzyme that produces acetoacetate, is only found in the liver Ketone bodies are synthesised i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • oxidation and synthesis of fats utilize an activated two carbon intermediate  acetyl-CoA • acetyl-CoA in fat synthesis  exists temporarily bound to the enzyme complex as malonyl-CoA • synthesis of malonyl-CoA  the first committed step of fatty acid synthesis • the enzyme that catalyzes this rea ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... breakdown of glucose occurs here (32/34 ATP molecules) O2 is the final electron acceptor ...
Biosynthesis of Nucleotides 1 - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Biosynthesis of Nucleotides 1 - University of Alabama at Birmingham

... Rapidly growing cells, such as infective bacteria and fast-growing tumors, are more susceptible to such agents Sulfonamides are effective antibacterial agents Methotrexate and aminopterin are folic acid analogs that have been used in cancer chemotherapy ...
pH and cancer - SupremeFulvic.com
pH and cancer - SupremeFulvic.com

... pH & Cancer Herman Aihara, in his book entitled "Acid & Alkaline" states that: "If the condition of our extra cellular fluids, especially the blood, becomes acidic, our physical condition will first manifest tiredness, proneness to catching colds, etc. When these fluids become more acidic, our condi ...
ph and cancer
ph and cancer

... pH & Cancer Herman Aihara, in his book entitled "Acid & Alkaline" states that: "If the condition of our extra cellular fluids, especially the blood, becomes acidic, our physical condition will first manifest tiredness, proneness to catching colds, etc. When these fluids become more acidic, our condi ...
print
print

... •  In contrast to the carboxylic acid derivatives, nitriles are named as alkane derivatives. •  Find the longest chain that contains the CN and add the word nitrile to the name of parent alkane. •  Number the chain to put CN at C1, but omit this number from the name. •  Common names of nitriles are ...
biotin and folacin 413
biotin and folacin 413

... Vitamins are essential organic compounds that the animal organism is not capable of forming itself, although it requires them in small amounts for metabolism. ...
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in

... 1. The glutamic acid 206 and 387 residues of SsP-gly, found in the two fully conserved motifs Asn-Glu-Pro and Glu-AsnGly (Figure 1), respectively, correspond to the general acid/ base catalyst and the nucleophile identified previously in the active site of Abg (Withers et aL, 1990; Wang et aL, 1995) ...
Endospore production by Bacillus subtilis The Bacterial Endospore
Endospore production by Bacillus subtilis The Bacterial Endospore

... Microm 410 Fall 2009: Endospores & heterocysts Dr. Parsek ...
PDF
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... If one compares the variation of the spontaneous Mb-reduction and of the oxygen consumption in theflyCalliphora, one finds that the two curves have almost the same course (Agrell, 19476). This shows an important co-operation of the dehydrogenase systems. The cytochrome system also shows a similar U- ...
Fatty Acid Metabolism
Fatty Acid Metabolism

... Clinical significances of impairment of β-oxidation: 1. acquired and genetic deficiency of carnitine substance. 2.genetic deficiency of one or more of enzymes of pathway. Hypoglycemia, muscle weakness , cardiomyopathway, coma and death ...
carbonyl group
carbonyl group

... - Sharp or noxious smells - polar molecule that can form 2 hydrogen bonds with themselves or with water ...
lecture1
lecture1

... Biosynthesis Differences between catabolism and anabolism They are not the reverse of each other They are independently regulated They often take place in different locations in the cells (compartmentalization β-oxidation-mutochondria syn of fatty acids – cytosol. Cellular regulation of metabolic pa ...
Diuretics
Diuretics

... to nephron lumen, Or decrease Na+ reabsorption from lumen to blood. *Natriuretic is substance increase Na+ excretion, Saliuretic is substance increase Na+ and Cl- excretion, Kaliuretic is substance increase K+ excretion. General used of diuretics: 1)treatment of all types of edema associated with co ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... 1. To know definitions of acids and bases by Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis theories. 2. To identify acids and bases in reactions. 3. To identify conjugate acids and bases in equilibrium reactions. 4. To know how strong and weak acids are defined based on degree of dissociation, and how that r ...
Selected Solutions to End of Chapter 17 Problems
Selected Solutions to End of Chapter 17 Problems

... b. What would you predict the oxygen consumption rates for these two birds would be? Pigeon would us more oxygen, a full bore CAC! c. Which is the long distance flyer? Pigeon. Both birds spend time on the ground, but pigeon can go the distance in air on their fat. Pheasant can have powerful, but sho ...
Metabolism II
Metabolism II

... and fatty acids by lipases • glycerol degraded via glycolytic pathway • fatty acids often oxidized via β-oxidation pathway ...
Microbiology Of Fermented Foods and Beverages by momina
Microbiology Of Fermented Foods and Beverages by momina

... Lactococci were provided respiring conditions (aerobic and presence of heme)-cell growth was much better. Growth of cells extended over longer period of time. Cell densities higher as compared to cells not undergoing respiration. Viability of respiring cells extended over a longer period since pH ar ...
Cyclooxygenase (depicted above) inhibited by Salicylic Acid
Cyclooxygenase (depicted above) inhibited by Salicylic Acid

... in many nuts, fruits, veggies and herbs. • Serves as a hormone in many plants and it believed to control: plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion uptake and transport. • It’s also believed to be involved in endogenous signaling, mediating in plant defense against bacteria an ...
Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in
Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in

... subject of study because of concern about oil spills. In many bacteria, alkane, oxidation occurs within the outer membrane. A monooxygenase enzyme uses molecular oxygen and an oxidizable substrate, such as NADH, to convert an alkane to a primary alcohol. Studies show that three additional reactions ...
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Specialized pro-resolving mediators

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