Chapter 26
... and occupy more space in the tissues, and fat is hydrophobic, contains almost no water, and is a more compact energy storage substance • Fat is less oxidized than carbohydrates and contains over twice as much energy: 9 kcal/g for fat; 4 kcal/g for carbohydrates ...
... and occupy more space in the tissues, and fat is hydrophobic, contains almost no water, and is a more compact energy storage substance • Fat is less oxidized than carbohydrates and contains over twice as much energy: 9 kcal/g for fat; 4 kcal/g for carbohydrates ...
USMLE STEP 1 Review: Week 3, Biochemistry
... Inability to maintain Na+-K+ ATPase RBC swelling, lysis Hemolytic anemia ...
... Inability to maintain Na+-K+ ATPase RBC swelling, lysis Hemolytic anemia ...
ID_4420_Standartization of drugs_English_sem_9
... To the antibiotics of aromatic row the following compound belongs: Tetracycline Streptomycin sulfate Lincomycin hydrochloride Laevomycetin Rondomycin What gas evaporated after the heating of tablet laevomycetin with NaOH solution? CO2 N2 NH3 H2S NO2 Quantitative determination of substance of the lae ...
... To the antibiotics of aromatic row the following compound belongs: Tetracycline Streptomycin sulfate Lincomycin hydrochloride Laevomycetin Rondomycin What gas evaporated after the heating of tablet laevomycetin with NaOH solution? CO2 N2 NH3 H2S NO2 Quantitative determination of substance of the lae ...
Fatty Acid Oxid
... Fatty acids must be esterified to Coenzyme A before they can undergo oxidative degradation, be utilized for synthesis of complex lipids, or be attached to proteins as lipid anchors. Acyl-CoA Synthases (Thiokinases) of ER & outer mitochondrial membranes catalyze activation of long chain fatty acids, ...
... Fatty acids must be esterified to Coenzyme A before they can undergo oxidative degradation, be utilized for synthesis of complex lipids, or be attached to proteins as lipid anchors. Acyl-CoA Synthases (Thiokinases) of ER & outer mitochondrial membranes catalyze activation of long chain fatty acids, ...
KATABOLISME KARBOHIDRAT
... Substrate-level phosphorylation results in a gain of one ATP per every turn of the cycle; it turns twice per glucose. During the citric acid cycle, the six carbon atoms in glucose become CO2. The transition reaction produces two CO2, and the citric acid cycle produces four CO2 per molecule of glucos ...
... Substrate-level phosphorylation results in a gain of one ATP per every turn of the cycle; it turns twice per glucose. During the citric acid cycle, the six carbon atoms in glucose become CO2. The transition reaction produces two CO2, and the citric acid cycle produces four CO2 per molecule of glucos ...
Metabolic Disorders
... Mutations – permanent, transmissible changes in the genetic material Differences in degree of stability and activity of enzyme Severity described by time of onset Classical form most severe ...
... Mutations – permanent, transmissible changes in the genetic material Differences in degree of stability and activity of enzyme Severity described by time of onset Classical form most severe ...
Metabolic Disorders
... Mutations – permanent, transmissible changes in the genetic material Differences in degree of stability and activity of enzyme Severity described by time of onset Classical form most severe ...
... Mutations – permanent, transmissible changes in the genetic material Differences in degree of stability and activity of enzyme Severity described by time of onset Classical form most severe ...
Chemical Composition and antibacterial activity of
... in the literature. The H-Fr showed lower values than the other samples and this finding indicated the presence of an active compound in this fraction. However, MIC and MBC values for EEP, H-Fr, and P-Fr were higher than that found for the positive control (chlorhexidine 0.12%). This might be explai ...
... in the literature. The H-Fr showed lower values than the other samples and this finding indicated the presence of an active compound in this fraction. However, MIC and MBC values for EEP, H-Fr, and P-Fr were higher than that found for the positive control (chlorhexidine 0.12%). This might be explai ...
Document
... Medically Important Bacilli • Clostridium – Several pathogenic species • Clostridium perfringens – Gas gangrene ...
... Medically Important Bacilli • Clostridium – Several pathogenic species • Clostridium perfringens – Gas gangrene ...
Amino Acid Metabolism (day-2)
... Tyrosine is also the precursor to pigment molecules called melanins that are produced from dopaquinone ...
... Tyrosine is also the precursor to pigment molecules called melanins that are produced from dopaquinone ...
Ch 9: E.T.C./ Oxidative Phosphorylation
... • as molecular oxygen (O2) is reduced, it also picks up H+ from the environment to form water (H2O) ...
... • as molecular oxygen (O2) is reduced, it also picks up H+ from the environment to form water (H2O) ...
Student notes in ppt
... AMPK is an important metabolic sensor The regulatory protein AMPK is activated by low energy charge in the cell (high levels of AMP). The activity of AMPK is regulated by both AMP binding and by phosphorylation at a highly conserved threonine residue. The enzyme that phosphorylates AMP kinase is fu ...
... AMPK is an important metabolic sensor The regulatory protein AMPK is activated by low energy charge in the cell (high levels of AMP). The activity of AMPK is regulated by both AMP binding and by phosphorylation at a highly conserved threonine residue. The enzyme that phosphorylates AMP kinase is fu ...
Towards biome-specific analysis of meta-omics data
... To identify and quantify the biochemical functions and pathways that make up the metabolic wiring of an ecosystem and assess functional shifts upon perturbation, associations between environment, metabolism and species–function relationships, current studies usually rely on broad metabolic databases ...
... To identify and quantify the biochemical functions and pathways that make up the metabolic wiring of an ecosystem and assess functional shifts upon perturbation, associations between environment, metabolism and species–function relationships, current studies usually rely on broad metabolic databases ...
Fatty acid synthesis in liver and adipose tissue
... the content of lipogenic enzymes of neonatal tissues is low; this has been attributed to the high fat content of maternal milk (Ballard & Hanson, 1967). On weaning there is usually a change from a low- to a high-carbohydrate diet and this results in a marked increase in fatty acid synthesis and lipo ...
... the content of lipogenic enzymes of neonatal tissues is low; this has been attributed to the high fat content of maternal milk (Ballard & Hanson, 1967). On weaning there is usually a change from a low- to a high-carbohydrate diet and this results in a marked increase in fatty acid synthesis and lipo ...
Influence of Complexing Agents on the Structure and
... is usually synthesized by conventional solid-phase sintering and co-precipitation methods [3]. However, in the existing methods for prepared NCA cathode materials, uniformly mixing the raw materials and mixing lithium appear bottlenecks, thus causing a negative impact on the performance of NCA [4]. ...
... is usually synthesized by conventional solid-phase sintering and co-precipitation methods [3]. However, in the existing methods for prepared NCA cathode materials, uniformly mixing the raw materials and mixing lithium appear bottlenecks, thus causing a negative impact on the performance of NCA [4]. ...
Metabolic Patterns in Acetic Acid Bacteria
... Dqvartmt of Applied Biochemistry, University of Birmingham (Received 4 May 1961) SUMMARY ...
... Dqvartmt of Applied Biochemistry, University of Birmingham (Received 4 May 1961) SUMMARY ...
The methylcitric acid pathway in Ralstonia eutropha
... growth on propionic acid and levulinic acid. From the molecular, physiological and enzymic analysis of these mutants it was concluded that in this bacterium propionic acid is metabolized via the methylcitric acid pathway. The genes encoding enzymes of this pathway are organized in a cluster in the o ...
... growth on propionic acid and levulinic acid. From the molecular, physiological and enzymic analysis of these mutants it was concluded that in this bacterium propionic acid is metabolized via the methylcitric acid pathway. The genes encoding enzymes of this pathway are organized in a cluster in the o ...
Identification of Novel Drug Leads for Receptors Implicated in
... the adult population worldwide. Headache is the primary clinical symptom and it has been associated with a hereditary or dependence of neurovascular reactions to cyclic changes in the central nervous system. Amongst the many neurotransmitters in the brain, the serotonergic (serotonin, 5-HT) system f ...
... the adult population worldwide. Headache is the primary clinical symptom and it has been associated with a hereditary or dependence of neurovascular reactions to cyclic changes in the central nervous system. Amongst the many neurotransmitters in the brain, the serotonergic (serotonin, 5-HT) system f ...
Preview Sample 2
... 5. Bacteria are known to change the kinds of fatty acids they produce as the temperature of their environment changes. What types of changes in fatty acids would you expect as the temperature drops? Why would this be adaptive? Ans: -C-C*-N-C-C*-N-C-C*-NH2. Carbons with an asterisk are alpha ...
... 5. Bacteria are known to change the kinds of fatty acids they produce as the temperature of their environment changes. What types of changes in fatty acids would you expect as the temperature drops? Why would this be adaptive? Ans: -C-C*-N-C-C*-N-C-C*-NH2. Carbons with an asterisk are alpha ...
Chapter Three Part Two
... • In medicine or exercise science respiration refers to breathing • In microbiology respiration refers to the removal of electrons from a substance and their transfer to a terminal acceptor with a significant harvest of energy through oxidative phosphorylation (redox reactions). Oxygen may be used a ...
... • In medicine or exercise science respiration refers to breathing • In microbiology respiration refers to the removal of electrons from a substance and their transfer to a terminal acceptor with a significant harvest of energy through oxidative phosphorylation (redox reactions). Oxygen may be used a ...
How Toxins Change Metabolism and May Lead to Obesity
... • Lower resting metabolism and low basal temperature due to toxicity = slower toxic effects = decreased ATP production = more weight gain or slower weight loss. • This theory may explain why so many more people are becoming obese and overweight despite interventions such as exercise and dietary rest ...
... • Lower resting metabolism and low basal temperature due to toxicity = slower toxic effects = decreased ATP production = more weight gain or slower weight loss. • This theory may explain why so many more people are becoming obese and overweight despite interventions such as exercise and dietary rest ...
Making Proteins
... • Newly formed protein goes to rough ER for modification, then to golgi for packaging then released from cell (exocytosis) ...
... • Newly formed protein goes to rough ER for modification, then to golgi for packaging then released from cell (exocytosis) ...
Novel physiological and metabolic insights into the beneficial
... The ‘gut microbiota’ is of fundamental importance to human health and well-being due to its critical roles in the recovery of energy from undigested food, immune regulation and colonization resistance against pathogens. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is one of the most abundant gut microbes, represent ...
... The ‘gut microbiota’ is of fundamental importance to human health and well-being due to its critical roles in the recovery of energy from undigested food, immune regulation and colonization resistance against pathogens. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is one of the most abundant gut microbes, represent ...
Review session for exam-I
... Q20. For each molecule of glucose converted to pyruvate in the glycolytic pathway, ___ molecules of ATP are used initially (Phase I) and ____ molecules of ATP are produced (Phase II) for an overall yield of ___ molecules of ATP/glucose. The "ATP math" is: ...
... Q20. For each molecule of glucose converted to pyruvate in the glycolytic pathway, ___ molecules of ATP are used initially (Phase I) and ____ molecules of ATP are produced (Phase II) for an overall yield of ___ molecules of ATP/glucose. The "ATP math" is: ...
Lecture 53-
... • RDA: An RDA has not been established. Note avidin in raw eggs has tight binding for biotin and in high amounts can cause a biotin deficiency. ...
... • RDA: An RDA has not been established. Note avidin in raw eggs has tight binding for biotin and in high amounts can cause a biotin deficiency. ...
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.