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3 .Micronutrients GIT
3 .Micronutrients GIT

... FMN & FAD are coenzymes for many enzymes used for different metabolic pathways for energy metabolism. FMN & FAD are each capable of reversibly accepting two hydrogen atoms, forming FMNH2 or FADH2 ...
Reducing sugars
Reducing sugars

... 2. Optical isomerism - definition (D- and L-glucose) 3. Formation of a cyclic glucose (anomers) 4. Reducing sugars - definition ...
The effecTs of benzoic acid and proTein level on urine ph and
The effecTs of benzoic acid and proTein level on urine ph and

... diet composition and feed efficiency of animals. One of the possibilities to reduce ammonia emissions is through dietary manipulation (Gatel and Grosjean, 1992). Organic acids such as formic acid, lactic acid are added in the diet of pigs (Jongbloed et al., 2000), are readily metabolized in the live ...
Sugars
Sugars

... 1. Glucose, fructose and galactose (structure) 2. Optical isomerism - definition (D- and L-glucose) 3. Formation of a cyclic glucose (anomers) 4. Reducing sugars - definition ...
Cellular Respiration - UNT's College of Education
Cellular Respiration - UNT's College of Education

... oxygen Yields large amounts of energy What is this energy molecule? ATP, ATP, ATP ...
PPT CH 22
PPT CH 22

... • Is the oxygen-requiring breakdown of food and production of ATP • Process is also called oxidative phosphorylation as energy from oxidative reactions is used to phosphorylate ADP making ATP • Performed by enzymes in the mitochondrial matrix • Three oxidations transfer hydride to NAD+ or FAD • Elec ...
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic respiration

...  Produces CO2 and alcohol  Live yeast: undergoing anaerobic fermentation  Breaking down glucose to form 2ATP ...
Lecture 1 - Edward Dennis - University of California San Diego
Lecture 1 - Edward Dennis - University of California San Diego

... Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Copyright/attribution notice: You are free to copy, distribute, adapt and transmit this tutorial or individual slides (without alteration) for academic, non-profit and non-commercial purposes. Attribution: Edward A. D ...
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Chemistry
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Chemistry

... Fats (solid triglycerides) and an oil (a liquid triglyceride). ...
Anabolism
Anabolism

... chemical energy of the original glucose molecule. Special carrier molecules bring the high-energy electrons to a series of enzymes that convert much of the remaining energy to more ATP molecules. The other products are heat and water. The function of oxygen as the final electron acceptor in this las ...
Acid/Base Homeostasis - Interactive Physiology
Acid/Base Homeostasis - Interactive Physiology

... their shape is crucial for their function. • The protein shown is an enzyme. Enzymes have active sites with a specific shape. If for some reason the shape of the protein changes, this enzyme would no longer be able to function. • Because this enzyme functions within the cytoplasm of the cell, it ope ...
GNLD - News You Can Use - Fats, the Good, Bad and
GNLD - News You Can Use - Fats, the Good, Bad and

... Scientists now suspect that the increase of our omega-6:omega-3 fatty acid ratio from 4:1 to 20:1 is jeapodising our health. Many scientists believe that this drastic increase in omega-6 fatty acids has greatly increased the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, which are partly responsible ...
$doc.title

... Using  a  Strecker  Synthesis   ...
Lecture #19 - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Lecture #19 - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... Most Proteins Undergo At Least 1 of 3 Major Post-Translational Modifications To Regulate Stability, Subcellular Localization and Biological Activity As with Protein Localization, Post-Translational Modifications Are Directed by Specific Amino Acid Sequences Within Proteins ...
Lecture 9 - Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu
Lecture 9 - Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu

... Use of fatty acids in the citric acid cycle requires carbohydrates for the the production of oxaloacetate. During starvation or diabetes, OAA is used to make glucose Fatty acids are then used to make ketone bodies (acetoacetate and D–3–hydroxybutarate) ...
Mrs C`s Chem Lecture
Mrs C`s Chem Lecture

... (may be written HS—) ...
“Translation” means : Ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm read the
“Translation” means : Ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm read the

... The bottom 3 bases (the tRNA’s “anticodon”) make sure it can only attach to one specific codon. Most amino acids have more than one possible codon (they have the first two bases the same though) and so the code is sometimes called a “degenerating”, “redundant”, or “degenerative” code. ...
Final Exam (5/15/14)
Final Exam (5/15/14)

... 4. Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20-carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a rea ...
1 Role of Liver In Triglyceride Homeostasis
1 Role of Liver In Triglyceride Homeostasis

... • Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein catabolism • Effects of insulin resistance on triglyceriderich lipoprotein production • VLDL secretion and fatty liver ...
Exam I Mock Exam
Exam I Mock Exam

... 16. Which of the following is not one of the many functions performed by proteins? a. signals and receptors b. enzymatic catalyst for metabolic reactions c. protection against disease d. contractile components of muscles e. transport of proteins by chaperonins 17. Polymerization is a process that a. ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... their shape is crucial for their function. • The protein shown is an enzyme. Enzymes have active sites with a specific shape. If for some reason the shape of the protein changes, this enzyme would no longer be able to function. • Because this enzyme functions within the cytoplasm of the cell, it ope ...
Exam 1 with Key
Exam 1 with Key

... a. Asp, Arg, Ser, Lys b. Arg, Asp, Lys, Ser c. Lys, Arg, Asp, Ser d. Asp, Ser, Lys, Arg e. Ser, Asp, Lys, Arg ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... their shape is crucial for their function. • The protein shown is an enzyme. Enzymes have active sites with a specific shape. If for some reason the shape of the protein changes, this enzyme would no longer be able to function. • Because this enzyme functions within the cytoplasm of the cell, it ope ...
Poster 2: Primary Structure - IMSA Digital Commons
Poster 2: Primary Structure - IMSA Digital Commons

... 3) Mehta, Sweety. (2013). [Diagram.] Retrieved from: http://pharmaxchange.info/press/2013/10/oxidation-of-odd-carbon-chain-length-fattyacids/. ...
Characterization of the Acid Stability of Glycosidically Linked
Characterization of the Acid Stability of Glycosidically Linked

... The glycosidic linkage of sialic acids is much more sensitive to acid hydrolysis than those of other monosaccharides in vertebrates. The commonest sialic acids in nature are neuraminic acid (Neu)-based and are typically N-acylated at the C5 position. Unsubstituted Neu is thought to occur on native g ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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