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Click here - George Mason University
Click here - George Mason University

... database and opened using the program DS Visualizer. The individual heterocompound chosen from this protein is (2s)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) propanoic acid or S-naproxen (het-code: NPS). This heterocompound was extracted then opened in a new file so that the structure could be analyzed further [ ...
Interpretive Guide for Amino Acids
Interpretive Guide for Amino Acids

... the nutrients which aid in threonine metabolism from which this AA is derived. These include α-KG and B6. High - inadequate utilization of this AA for cellular energy generation. Alpha-ABA is converted to succinyl Co-A for use in the citric acid cycle via mechanisms requiring biotin and B12. Alanine ...
UNIT 7 Metabolism and generation of ATP
UNIT 7 Metabolism and generation of ATP

... nearly through the interior of the mitochondrion. Understanding the function of the inner mitochondrial membrane is a key to understanding how the mitochondrion works. Processes occurring inside the mitochondrial matrix include pyruvate oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, amino acid metabolism, and the ...
NATURE OF LIPIDS. Lipids have a hydrophobic nature because of
NATURE OF LIPIDS. Lipids have a hydrophobic nature because of

... between the methyl and carboxyl carbons. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds. In naturally occurring fatty acids, these bonds are always in a cis as opposed to a trans configuration (i.e., the single hydrogens bonded to each carbon are oriented in the same direction). The most comm ...
Hildebrand et al.[l] provide persuasive evidence that the Chicxulub
Hildebrand et al.[l] provide persuasive evidence that the Chicxulub

... the Chicxulub structure, 180 km in diameter, on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, is an impact crater formed at about the time of the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary. One drill hole in the structure penetrated melt rock and bottomed in anhydrite; other drill holes just outside the structure show 300 ...
2) Where
2) Where

... 1)  Glycolysis  -­‐    spli[ng  of  glucose  (2  ATP)      (anaerobic  -­‐  no  O2  needed)   2)      Citric  Acid  (Kreb’s)  cycle  (2  ATP)    (aerobic  -­‐  O2  needed)   3)      Electron  transport  chain  (32-­‐34  ATP) ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... Thus some polyunsaturated fatty acids are dietary essentials, e.g., linoleic acid, 18:2 cis D9,12 (18 C atoms long, with cis double bonds at carbons 9-10 & 12-13). ...
Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle

... • Process in which cells consume O2 and produce CO2 • Provides more energy (ATP) from glucose than Glycolysis • Also captures energy stored in lipids and amino acids • Evolutionary origin: developed about 2.5 billion years ago • Used by animals, plants, and many microorganisms • Occurs in three majo ...
Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles

... The tertiary structure of a globular protein is the result of many intramolecular attractions that can be disrupted by a change of the environment, causing the protein to become denatured Solubility is drastically decreased as in heating egg white, where the albumins unfold and coagulate Enzymes als ...
10 Antimicrobial Therapy
10 Antimicrobial Therapy

... Nongenetic Origins of Drug Resistance ...
Problem Set 1 Solution
Problem Set 1 Solution

... form of Enzyme E1 be heavier than the product encoded by its corresponding gene? The enzyme, in its active form, is a pentamer (250kD) comprised of five polypeptide chains each of 50kD. d) You identify a cell line that cannot produce Compound F. You measure the concentration of each metabolite and o ...
Triacylglycerol Metabolism Gone Bad: A major cause of disease
Triacylglycerol Metabolism Gone Bad: A major cause of disease

... – Increase synthesis of muscle and liver genes involved in fatty acid uptake and oxidation. ...
Systematically Assessing the Influence of 3
Systematically Assessing the Influence of 3

... The functional specificity of a protein stems from the intricate 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the protein. As such, the local structural context of amino acid residues within the protein should significantly affect the level of selective constraint operating on the residues. Although this notion ...
Lipids - SP14 - OpenStax CNX
Lipids - SP14 - OpenStax CNX

... When a fatty acid has no double bonds, it is known as a saturated fatty acid because no more hydrogen may be added to the carbon atoms of the chain. A fat may contain similar or dierent fatty acids attached to glycerol. Long straight fatty acids with single bonds tend to get packed tightly and are ...
Correlation of β-Amyloid Aggregate Size and Hydrophobicity
Correlation of β-Amyloid Aggregate Size and Hydrophobicity

... Results shown are averaged scans from 4-18 samples; the error bars signify one standard deviation. Two other data sets were taken with samples prepared on different days with similar results (data not shown). Binding of bis-ANS to exposed hydrophobic sites is signaled by an increase in fluorescence ...
Cellular Respiration CPB
Cellular Respiration CPB

...  686 Kcal x .62 = 425 kcal  OR  686 kcal – 261 kcal = 425 kcal ...
CITRIC ACID CYCLE
CITRIC ACID CYCLE

... It is the second of three metabolic pathways that are involved in fuel molecule catabolism and ATP production, the other two being glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle also provides precursors for many compounds such as certain amino acids, and some of its reactions are th ...
Bioelectrochemical Determination of Citric Acid in Real Samples
Bioelectrochemical Determination of Citric Acid in Real Samples

... Sr2+ from suspect milk after radiation fallout, and has been useful for chelating trace metals which can cause haze or deterioration of color and flavor.2 Several methods have been proposed for the determination of citric acid, based on ion-exchange chromatography,3 HPLC4 and isotachophoresis;5 thes ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Accuracy of binding-site prediction can be improved using a combination of shape descriptors for the interfaces We use geometrical, topological and functional descriptors in combination for ligand binding site prediction of HIV-1 protease ...
L-Carnitine in human metabolism
L-Carnitine in human metabolism

... L-carnitine plays a key role in metabolism • L-Carnitine is crucial and exclusive for long chain fatty acid metabolism/oxidation • Fatty acid oxidation is fundamental part of metabolic pathways • The metabolic pathways link the main vital organs and tissues • L-Carnitine is strictly linked to the m ...
Amino Acids - University of Houston
Amino Acids - University of Houston

... • The structure appears as viewed along the bond between these two atoms, and the bonds from them to other groups are drawn as projections in the plane of the paper. • The bonds from the atom nearer to the observer are drawn so as to meet at the centre of a circle representing that atom. • Those fro ...
Proof of the Mysterious Efficacy of Ginseng: Basic and Clinical Trials
Proof of the Mysterious Efficacy of Ginseng: Basic and Clinical Trials

... M1, the selective accumulation of M4 in the liver after its intravenous administration was not observed. The structural difference between M1 and M4 is the glucose moiety connected at C-20 of the aglycone (Table 1). Hepatocytes are shown to recognize glucose moiety via a receptor (19, 20). This spec ...
Short Answer Questions: a workshop
Short Answer Questions: a workshop

... There is increased keratinocyte proliferation leading to multiple layers found at the stratum corneum and the keratinocytes maintain their nuclei. There is also dilation of capillaries in the dermis. T-lymphocytes are also seen and they aid the inflammatory process. Mark: 2/5 ...
Unit 8 Practice Test (Chapter 9)
Unit 8 Practice Test (Chapter 9)

... Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true. ____ 43. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide. _________________________ ____ 44. If an anima ...
6.1 Digestion - HIS IB Biology 2011-2013
6.1 Digestion - HIS IB Biology 2011-2013

... o water is reclaimed and returned to the blood, leaving semi-solid faeces which are stored in the rectum. ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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