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Buffer Solutions
Buffer Solutions

... Buffers are solutions with the ability to resist the addition of strong acids or strong bases, within limits. They play an important role in chemical processes where it is essential that a fairly constant pH is maintained. In many industrial and physiological processes, specific reactions occur at s ...
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

... Amino Acids with Nonpolar side chains ...
23.1 The Citric Acid Cycle
23.1 The Citric Acid Cycle

... Karen C. Timberlake General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life, 5/e Karen C. Timberlake ...
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11A

... a) remain in the mitochondria in which they are formed b) are stored in chlorolplasts of the same cell in which they are formed c) enter the cell's cytoplasm through membranes of the mitochondria in which they are formed d) are distrubuted by the bloodstream to all cells in the body ____Cellular res ...
Transfer RNA and Protein Building Name_________________
Transfer RNA and Protein Building Name_________________

... oxygen, cells will die and the proper formation of this important protein is crucial for human health. Hemoglobin results from the proper arrangement of almost 600 amino acids. (That’s a LARGE protein!). Most humans have the correct type of hemoglobin. However, in some people, the arrangement of ami ...
proper omega-3 Olive oil Canola oil Coconut oil Palm oil
proper omega-3 Olive oil Canola oil Coconut oil Palm oil

... dietary fats this strengthens a shift of focus from less fat in general to more of healthier fats. Change depends on informed opinion leaders and consumers, but scientific independent support is needed. Disappearing myths: Low-Carb diets typically include eggs rich in cholesterol and butter rich in ...
Enzyme promiscuity is an ability to catalyze
Enzyme promiscuity is an ability to catalyze

... exons and six introns and has an open reading frame of 897 bp which encodes for 299 amino acids long protein.  70-90% of amino acid sequence identity was observed among vertebrates, which is evocative of an essential biological function.  It is also reported as Ca2+-binding protein involved in the ...
Cell Energy Part 3 – Respiration
Cell Energy Part 3 – Respiration

...  Organized into pathways, where one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical  Two categories: catabolism and anabolism ...
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PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY
PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

... This reaction also protects proteins with cysteine residues from becoming oxidized to the disulfide since the GSH can be used to reduce the protein disulfide back to the thiol form: Protein—SS—Protein  2GSH ∆ 2 protein—SH  GSSG A somewhat more trivial thing to remember about the HMP pathway is tha ...
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BC 367 Experiment 4 Kinetic Properties of Acid Phosphatase

... The PNPP stock solution (50 mM) should be kept on ice to slow non-enzymatic hydrolysis. 1. Each reaction mixture should be prepared immediately prior to use in a cuvette. All assays should be run in duplicate. If duplicate values are not relatively consistent, run a third trial. 2. Add the appropria ...
Chapter 4 – The Lipids: Fats and Oils
Chapter 4 – The Lipids: Fats and Oils

... susceptible to spoilage; but in partial hydrogenation, trans-fatty acids, which may have an adverse effect on health, are formed. The Other Members of the Lipid Family: Phospholipids and Sterols Phospholipids and a related molecule called lecithin are molecules consisting of fats (fatty acids) combi ...
Regulated Flux-Balance Analysis (rFBA)
Regulated Flux-Balance Analysis (rFBA)

... • FBA (Flux-Balance Analysis) Model hase assumed that all gene products in the metabolic reaction network are available to contribute to an optimal solution. • These regulatory effects have not been accounted for in previous FBA models, which leads to certain incorrect predictions of cellular-level ...
Acid Base Balance
Acid Base Balance

...  Partially compensated: pH is anywhere outside the normal ranges, and the value that does not match the pH will be outside its normal range, indicating the body is attempting to get the pH back to normal. For example, if the pH (7.20) and CO2 (50) are acidotic, the HCO3 should be ...
Acid Base Balance
Acid Base Balance

...  Partially compensated: pH is anywhere outside the normal ranges, and the value that does not match the pH will be outside its normal range, indicating the body is attempting to get the pH back to normal. For example, if the pH (7.20) and CO2 (50) are acidotic, the HCO3 should be ...
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L-Canavanine (Sigma Aldrich C1625) Synonyms: Canavalia

... L-canavanine is imported into the cell via and argenine/histidine permease, encoded by the can1 locus. Mutation at the can1 locus results in high-level resistance to L-Canavanine. Because canavinine is a competitive inhibitor, arginine must be excluded from media used for testing sensitivity to the ...
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Product Information Sheet - Sigma

... benzene. Storage/Stability In dried form, hirudin was found to lose <5% of its activity in 2-3 years, when stored at –20 °C. In water with preservative added, it is stable for 6 months at room temperature. It is also stable when heated for 15 minutes at 80 °C. The heat stability decreases with incre ...
Amino Acid Incorporation by in Vitro Tumor and
Amino Acid Incorporation by in Vitro Tumor and

... added to an incubation in progress caused a greater amino acid incorporation than was obtained when the RNA was added at the start of incubation. ...
BiochemLectch10[1]
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... The carbon atoms of fatty acids are more reduced than carbohydrates so that more than twice the energy (gram for gram) is yielded Because the molecule is hydrophobic, do not need water of hydration associated with polysaccharides (2g per gram of polysaccharide) Carbohydrates are a quick energy sourc ...
LipidCat+AAmetabolism
LipidCat+AAmetabolism

... Double bond moves from cis-3,4 to trans-2,3 via 3,2-enoyl-CoA isomerase reaction Further beta oxidation proceeds until we encounter the next double bond; Cis double bonds at even positions get modified by 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase from trans,cis-2,4 to trans-3 3,2-enoyl-CoA isomerase moves tra ...
Lecture 11 - Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
Lecture 11 - Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

... common intermediates with the degradative (catabolic) pathways. The amino acids are the building blocks for proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds ...
Fate of Carbon Skeleton
Fate of Carbon Skeleton

... It is removed by the liver that converts it to urea, which is less toxic, water soluble and easily excreted in the urine. ...
ws: Constructing a Cladogram
ws: Constructing a Cladogram

... release of energy from food (cellular respiration). The amino acid sequences in this protein are compared for several different animals, and the number of differences found can be used to infer an evolutionary relationship between them. In this activity, this data will be compared using the cladogra ...
CHS Larsen Milk Replacer Tri
CHS Larsen Milk Replacer Tri

... • Protein and energy balanced for better growth pre-weaning when feeding 5-7 quarts of milk per calf per day. • Bovatec® formula for coccidiosis prevention. • Amino Acid balanced to maximize growth. • NeoTec4 fatty acid technology reduces scouring, improves growth and feed efficiency. • More milk pr ...
Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle
Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle

... 19. A function of the glyoxylate cycle, in conjunction with the citric acid cycle, is to accomplish the: A) complete oxidation of acetyl-CoA to CO2 plus reduced coenzymes. B) net conversion of lipid to carbohydrate. C) net synthesis of four-carbon dicarboxylic acids from acetyl-CoA. D) net synthesis ...
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Hepoxilin



Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.
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