Glycolysis, Krebs cycle and Cytochrome chain
... Draw the structural formulae for lactic acid and write an equation to show the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid ...
... Draw the structural formulae for lactic acid and write an equation to show the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid ...
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids
... are adding water. The *G of this reaction should be similar to that of the Fumarase reaction in the TCA cycle, since the first three reactions are directly analogous to the steps to get succinate to oxaloacetate. ...
... are adding water. The *G of this reaction should be similar to that of the Fumarase reaction in the TCA cycle, since the first three reactions are directly analogous to the steps to get succinate to oxaloacetate. ...
NOTE Corynebacterium efficiens sp. nov., a glutamic
... by reconstruction of the phylogeny using the maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony methods (data not shown). However, the sequence similarity observed between the new isolates and their closest relative, C. glutamicum, was 95n3 % – this is a much lower value than the borderline used for defining ...
... by reconstruction of the phylogeny using the maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony methods (data not shown). However, the sequence similarity observed between the new isolates and their closest relative, C. glutamicum, was 95n3 % – this is a much lower value than the borderline used for defining ...
7. vitamins - Biochemistry Notes
... Vitamins are low molecular organic compounds, indispensable for the normal vital activity of the organisms The vitamin compounds are classified in – Vitamins – Vitaminoids – similar as function but required in larger amounts The same compound may be a vitamin for some organisms and an ordinary subs ...
... Vitamins are low molecular organic compounds, indispensable for the normal vital activity of the organisms The vitamin compounds are classified in – Vitamins – Vitaminoids – similar as function but required in larger amounts The same compound may be a vitamin for some organisms and an ordinary subs ...
Chemistry of Cells
... – A diet rich in saturated fats may contribute to cardiovascular disease (atherosclerosis) through plaque deposits. ...
... – A diet rich in saturated fats may contribute to cardiovascular disease (atherosclerosis) through plaque deposits. ...
Problem Set 3
... likely operation is to refine its position. These two operations are combined into one with Mutate and Auto Fit. You lose the opportunity to Reject the fit of the mutated amino acid, but you can always start over with Delete to remove the new amino acid completely. The fourth amino acid in the loop ...
... likely operation is to refine its position. These two operations are combined into one with Mutate and Auto Fit. You lose the opportunity to Reject the fit of the mutated amino acid, but you can always start over with Delete to remove the new amino acid completely. The fourth amino acid in the loop ...
Phosphate stabilizing compositions
... include salts and derivatives of polyaspartic acid. Polyaspartic acid, salts thereof, and derivatives of polyaspartic acid are well known and are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,523,023 which is hereby incorporated by reference. Preferably used is polyaspartic acid having an average molecular weight, a ...
... include salts and derivatives of polyaspartic acid. Polyaspartic acid, salts thereof, and derivatives of polyaspartic acid are well known and are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,523,023 which is hereby incorporated by reference. Preferably used is polyaspartic acid having an average molecular weight, a ...
acid
... Production of 2,3 diphosphophate glyceric acid by glycolysis by a specific mutase and this found in RBC along the normal glycolysis. Large amount of 2, 3 diphosphoglyceric acid are produced in human RBC, it plays an important role in regulation of oxygen binding and releasing by Hb. It lowers the ox ...
... Production of 2,3 diphosphophate glyceric acid by glycolysis by a specific mutase and this found in RBC along the normal glycolysis. Large amount of 2, 3 diphosphoglyceric acid are produced in human RBC, it plays an important role in regulation of oxygen binding and releasing by Hb. It lowers the ox ...
Metabolism without Oxygen
... Other Types of Fermentation Other fermentation methods occur in bacteria. Many prokaryotes are facultatively anaerobic. This means that they can switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation, depending on the availability of oxygen. Certain prokaryotes, like Clostridia, are obligate anaerobes. ...
... Other Types of Fermentation Other fermentation methods occur in bacteria. Many prokaryotes are facultatively anaerobic. This means that they can switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation, depending on the availability of oxygen. Certain prokaryotes, like Clostridia, are obligate anaerobes. ...
Enhancing the Six Phase II Detoxification
... antioxidant. It is synthesized from the amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It is synthesized from the amino acids cysteine, ...
... antioxidant. It is synthesized from the amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It is synthesized from the amino acids cysteine, ...
Carboxylic Acids and Esters
... Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids • Since carboxylic acids can form more than one set of hydrogen bonds, their boiling points are usually higher than those of other molecules of the same molecular weight (MW). • Low-MW carboxylic acids are generally liquids at room temp. (often, they are somew ...
... Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids • Since carboxylic acids can form more than one set of hydrogen bonds, their boiling points are usually higher than those of other molecules of the same molecular weight (MW). • Low-MW carboxylic acids are generally liquids at room temp. (often, they are somew ...
Lactic Acid
... The expression "lactic acid" is used most commonly by athletes to describe the intense pain felt during exhaustive exercise, especially in events like the 400 metres and 800 metres. When energy is required to perform exercise it is supplied from the breakdown of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). The bod ...
... The expression "lactic acid" is used most commonly by athletes to describe the intense pain felt during exhaustive exercise, especially in events like the 400 metres and 800 metres. When energy is required to perform exercise it is supplied from the breakdown of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). The bod ...
File
... Building blocks for DNA and RNA “Second messengers” in signal transduction cascades Energy “currency” of the cell Components of major co-enzymes ...
... Building blocks for DNA and RNA “Second messengers” in signal transduction cascades Energy “currency” of the cell Components of major co-enzymes ...
Text - PDF
... ripening of the fish. In agreement with the present results, Kim (1997) concluded that aquacultured Oncorhynchus mykiss are not much different from those of other rapidly growing farm animals. He found that rainbow trout was utilized either a dispensable amino acids mixture or alanine alone as effec ...
... ripening of the fish. In agreement with the present results, Kim (1997) concluded that aquacultured Oncorhynchus mykiss are not much different from those of other rapidly growing farm animals. He found that rainbow trout was utilized either a dispensable amino acids mixture or alanine alone as effec ...
b-Oxidation of fatty acids
... The endosymbiont hypothesis suggests that mitochondria have evolved from anaerobic bacteria which were phagocytosed by eukaryote cells at the time oxygen appeared on earth, Similarities between mitochondria and bacteria include the presence of: • cardiolipin •transporters • ribosomes • circular RNA ...
... The endosymbiont hypothesis suggests that mitochondria have evolved from anaerobic bacteria which were phagocytosed by eukaryote cells at the time oxygen appeared on earth, Similarities between mitochondria and bacteria include the presence of: • cardiolipin •transporters • ribosomes • circular RNA ...
Acids and Bases
... Saponification is commonly used to refer to the reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap. Saponifiable substances are those that can be converted into soap. ...
... Saponification is commonly used to refer to the reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap. Saponifiable substances are those that can be converted into soap. ...
Slide 1
... • Liver mitochondria can convert acetyl CoA derived from the oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies which are: 1- Acetoacetate 2- 3-hydroxybutyrate (or b-hydroxybutyrate) 3- Acetone (nonmetabolized side product) • Acetoacetate & 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesized in the liver are transported via blood ...
... • Liver mitochondria can convert acetyl CoA derived from the oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies which are: 1- Acetoacetate 2- 3-hydroxybutyrate (or b-hydroxybutyrate) 3- Acetone (nonmetabolized side product) • Acetoacetate & 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesized in the liver are transported via blood ...
Lipids Metabolism - GIT
... • Liver mitochondria can convert acetyl CoA derived from the oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies which are: 1- Acetoacetate 2- 3-hydroxybutyrate (or b-hydroxybutyrate) 3- Acetone (nonmetabolized side product) • Acetoacetate & 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesized in the liver are transported via blood ...
... • Liver mitochondria can convert acetyl CoA derived from the oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies which are: 1- Acetoacetate 2- 3-hydroxybutyrate (or b-hydroxybutyrate) 3- Acetone (nonmetabolized side product) • Acetoacetate & 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesized in the liver are transported via blood ...
File
... and NADH is used to make a large amount of ATP through the process known as aerobic respiration Pyruvic acid can enter other pathways if there is not oxygen present in the cell’s environment. The combination of glycolysis and these anaerobic pathways is called fermentation. Many of the reactions in ...
... and NADH is used to make a large amount of ATP through the process known as aerobic respiration Pyruvic acid can enter other pathways if there is not oxygen present in the cell’s environment. The combination of glycolysis and these anaerobic pathways is called fermentation. Many of the reactions in ...
Structural Studies on Sulfated Glycopeptides from the Carbohydrate
... (52.5 pmol uronic acid) was performed in 1.25 mlof 0.1 M sodium borate buffer, pH 8.0, containing 0.01 M calcium acetate, using 1 mg of Pronase for 45 h; an additional 1 mg of Pronase was added after 20 and 30 h. Following incubation the sample was lyophilized, mixed with 1 ml of 5% trichloroacetic ...
... (52.5 pmol uronic acid) was performed in 1.25 mlof 0.1 M sodium borate buffer, pH 8.0, containing 0.01 M calcium acetate, using 1 mg of Pronase for 45 h; an additional 1 mg of Pronase was added after 20 and 30 h. Following incubation the sample was lyophilized, mixed with 1 ml of 5% trichloroacetic ...
ID_4420_Standartization of drugs_English_sem_9
... To the antibiotics of aromatic row the following compound belongs: Tetracycline Streptomycin sulfate Lincomycin hydrochloride Laevomycetin Rondomycin What gas evaporated after the heating of tablet laevomycetin with NaOH solution? CO2 N2 NH3 H2S NO2 Quantitative determination of substance of the lae ...
... To the antibiotics of aromatic row the following compound belongs: Tetracycline Streptomycin sulfate Lincomycin hydrochloride Laevomycetin Rondomycin What gas evaporated after the heating of tablet laevomycetin with NaOH solution? CO2 N2 NH3 H2S NO2 Quantitative determination of substance of the lae ...
Cell Wall The bacterial cell wall is strength layer composed of a
... which are attached a number of long-chain fatty acids .Hydroxymyristic acid, a 14 fatty acid, is always present and is unique to this lipid. The polysaccharide cores similar in all gram-negative species that have two characteristic sugars, ketodeoxyoctanoic acid (KDO) and a heptose. LPS, which is ex ...
... which are attached a number of long-chain fatty acids .Hydroxymyristic acid, a 14 fatty acid, is always present and is unique to this lipid. The polysaccharide cores similar in all gram-negative species that have two characteristic sugars, ketodeoxyoctanoic acid (KDO) and a heptose. LPS, which is ex ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.