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Final Report Appendix 2d - climate change
Final Report Appendix 2d - climate change

... The results of this basic research support global forecasts e.g. as from the IPCC and they are used in regional forecasts on a federal state level. The 16 states of Germany with their ministries and institutions support a wide range of regional focused climate change research programmes that are cov ...
No Additionality, New Conditionality
No Additionality, New Conditionality

... complement existing bilateral and multilateral financial mechanisms and seek co-financing with them as much as possible; and maximize co-benefits in other areas of sustainable development, particularly in relation to sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystem services (World Bank, 200 ...
Environment and Development Challenges: The Imperative to Act 20
Environment and Development Challenges: The Imperative to Act 20

... 1.2.1 Demographic: The global population, which has now passed 7 billion people, and the average per capita energy consumption have both increased sevenfold over the past 150 years, for an overall fiftyfold increase in the emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. And both are still increasin ...
6. EU Innovative activities – Project GENESIS
6. EU Innovative activities – Project GENESIS

... • potential risk mitigation measures reviewed and analyzed from a scientific point of view but also regarding their implementation in practice. • quantitative evaluation on mitigation strategies in the reduction of groundwater impacts. • improvement of risk mitigation measures currently used in orde ...
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE ON REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE ON REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS

... processed natural gas, and their associated installations including storage installations but excluding straddle plants or other processing installations. Reporting company means a person who operates one or more facilities that meet the reporting threshold as set out in Schedule 3 of the Canada Gaz ...
Climate Changes Caucasus - WWF
Climate Changes Caucasus - WWF

... advantage – reducing carbon emissions at the same time as improving the climate adaptation capacity of nature. Also in terms of climate adaptation, almost no projects or investments have started despite the huge and increasing needs. The ideas and principles of the global Forest Carbon Partnership F ...
Climate Change Presentation
Climate Change Presentation

...  There is widespread awareness of the large number of recent extreme weather events (droughts, tornadoes, snowstorms, hurricanes, heat waves  In 2012, there were 34,000 daily high temperature records set across the United States ...
Climate finance briefing: the global climate finance architecture
Climate finance briefing: the global climate finance architecture

... climate change considerations into their core lending and operations, and most MDBs now also administer climate finance initiatives with a regional or thematic scope. The World Bank’s carbon finance unit has established the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) to explore how carbon market reven ...
Behavioural Climate Change Mitigation Options
Behavioural Climate Change Mitigation Options

... Food and drink production and consumption contributes substantially to GHG emissions. Many changes in dietary choices can be identified that could contribute to reduced emissions from agriculture and food production. Based on a review of the literature we identified the three most important ones (in ...
Climate Change Policies and Trade Policies: The New Joint
Climate Change Policies and Trade Policies: The New Joint

... there is an active joint climate-trade agenda - in the E.U., the U.S., other countries, and many international institutions - there has been a shift in studies of the joint agenda to a focus on more specific issues and ways to address them, particularly in the context of multilateral climate change ...
Risk communication: climate change as a human
Risk communication: climate change as a human

... malaria and dengue fever. The effects of climate change on water security, food security and air quality are recognized as having the greatest effect on human health, especially in the developing world.3,4 In the knowledge that climate change is very likely anthropogenic,5 mainly due to increased gr ...
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

... Estimated cost does not account for the benefits of reduced climate change Unmitigated climate change would create increasing risks to economic growth AR5 WGI SPM, AR5 WGII SPM ...
Human Mobility in the context of Climate Change
Human Mobility in the context of Climate Change

... migration can be a positive coping and survival strategy that, for example, allows rural household income sources to be diversified (i.e. remittances used to take resilience measures at household level), reduces pressures on fragile eco-systems, and leads to positive development impacts. The adaptiv ...
A recurring anarchy? The emergence of climate change as a threat
A recurring anarchy? The emergence of climate change as a threat

... differs across households, communities and regions, as the fundamental components of vulnerability differ significantly over space and time.26 Adaptation in this context takes place through adjustments to reduce vulnerability or enhance resilience to observed or expected changes in climate, and invo ...
Effects of a Carbon Tax on the Economy and the Environment
Effects of a Carbon Tax on the Economy and the Environment

... producing goods and services—especially things, such as electricity or transportation, that involve relatively large amounts of CO2 emissions. Those cost increases would provide an incentive for companies to manufacture their products in ways that resulted in fewer CO2 emissions. Higher production c ...
The US Economic Impacts of Climate Change and the Costs of
The US Economic Impacts of Climate Change and the Costs of

... replacement value of infrastructure, for example, there are real costs of re-routing traffic, workdays and productivity lost, provision of temporary shelter and supplies, potential relocation and retraining costs, and others. Likewise, the increased levels of uncertainty and risk, brought about by c ...
Deliverable 2: “Gap Analysis”
Deliverable 2: “Gap Analysis”

... This document reviews the current work on ICTs and climate change that is being undertaken by standards development organizations and other domain oriented bodies such as academic institutions (i.e. Universities), NGOs, and other groups. The main focus of these groups is not limited to standards ela ...
China`s National Climate Change Programme
China`s National Climate Change Programme

... Climate change is a major global issue of common concern to the international community. It is an issue involving both environment and development, but it is ultimately an issue of development. As noted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as UNFCCC), ...
PDF
PDF

... Copyright 2016 by Peter H Howard and Derek Sylvan. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies ...
28 REDD+: What should come next?
28 REDD+: What should come next?

... significant progress on REDD+ (Lee and Pistorius, 2015) In these and other REDD+ countries, the political economy issues remain a strong – and perhaps the most critical – barrier to implementation: deforestation happens because some people or companies benefit from it (from the poor African smallhol ...
climate change and the protection of guatemalan marine
climate change and the protection of guatemalan marine

... Natural Resources (hereinafter: MARN) drafted the Climate Change National Policy which was approved by the President Álvaro Colom in December 2009. Also, part of the MARN mandate is to generate all the public policies related to the basin hydrographic, coastal zones, oceans and marine resources, the ...
Climate Change Affirmative - St. Louis Urban Debate League
Climate Change Affirmative - St. Louis Urban Debate League

... and the oceans are rising at an accelerating pace. The heat accumulating in the Earth because of human emissions is roughly equal to the heat that would be released by 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs exploding across the planet every day. Scientists believe most and probably all of the warming since ...
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Republic of the Marshall Islands

... The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) believes that climate change is real and is the greatest threat to our low lying atolls and people. Negative effects are already taking place and these will gravely undermine our efforts towards sustainable development and threaten our survival and the sove ...
Climate Change in Zambia
Climate Change in Zambia

... earmarked for such activities and has compiled significant evidence base that is highlighted in this report. The report is based on extensive review of existing published and unpublished literature, policy documents and projects documents that government has developed and signed with cooperating par ...
wrm bulletin # 37 - World Rainforest Movement
wrm bulletin # 37 - World Rainforest Movement

... particularly carbon dioxide. Where do carbon dioxide emissions come from? The majority result from the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), whose carbon was safely stored under the earth's surface. The extraction of vast and increasing volumes of fossil fuels are at the core of the curre ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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