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Nitrogen–climate interactions in US agriculture
Nitrogen–climate interactions in US agriculture

... that escape to the atmosphere. Denitrification is the reduction of NO3- to NO, N2O, and N2. The rates of N2O and NO production are highly variable in most soils, and are related both to the factors that affect rates of nitrification (mainly NH4? availability) and denitrification (mainly NO3-, C, and ...
Module: Introduction
Module: Introduction

... Sustainability issues, of which Climate Change is an integral part, are frequently discussed at GLT meetings. A key component of our Global Responsibility strategy is ‘Environment and Efficiency’, which sets Stora Enso's approach on strategic environment related priorities, including tackling climat ...
The CCPC grew out of the International Council of Local
The CCPC grew out of the International Council of Local

... Since 1997, no comprehensive surveys of CCPC have been conducted. However, today CCPC consists of 579 cities, generating 8% of the world’s GHG emissions. CCPC could be seen as a success because the network has managed to extend itself and cities have taken up the idea of climate change protection wo ...
Adapting agriculture to climate change
Adapting agriculture to climate change

... Policy Implications The context of adaptation policy for agriculture Conflicting policy or policy discontinuity between levels of government and jurisdictions creates challenges for farming. Associated with this, the scale of decision-making may not match the scale of the problem: climate change is ...
First Greenhouse Gas Inventory
First Greenhouse Gas Inventory

... that climate change warrants a global effort in finding a solution to its adverse effects. It gives me great satisfaction that Bhutan has acknowledged the magnitude of the challenges posed by climate change and had ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) during th ...
Climate Role Play
Climate Role Play

... the causes of climate change and mitigate its adverse effects. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should b ...
Climate Change Politics and Policy
Climate Change Politics and Policy

... Sign up for electronic newsletters for publications in your field. Every profession or occupation has a trade publication specializing in news and analysis pertinent to the field. Make it a point to subscribe and at least skim the contents on a regular basis. Watch for conferences or reports on spec ...
GENERAL Climate Change Handbook for NE South Africa (Gauteng
GENERAL Climate Change Handbook for NE South Africa (Gauteng

... over the entire land and ocean surface. It is important to note that climate change is more than simply an increase in global temperatures; it encompasses changes in regional climate characteristics, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, and severe weather events, which have economic and ...
CV - Princeton University
CV - Princeton University

... Ad Hoc Committee to Review the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, White House Council on Environmental Quality ...
Canada`s Mixed Record on Ozone Depletion and Climate Change
Canada`s Mixed Record on Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

... Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Canadian governments, both federal and provincial, passed strong and effective laws that ensured we met our international commitments. Canadian consumption of ozone-depleting chemicals has fallen an impressive 95% since 1987. In contrast, with res ...
The Economics of Climate Change in the Caribbean
The Economics of Climate Change in the Caribbean

... The following symbols have been used in this study: A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals n.a. is used to indicated that data are not available The use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 2010-2019, signifies an annual average for the calendar years involved, including the beginning a ...
Drivers of adaptation: Responses to weather
Drivers of adaptation: Responses to weather

... appropriately framed as a risk management strategy, rather than as an environmental protection or sustainability strategy (Travis and Bates, 2014). There may therefore be very different reasons why cities would undertake climate adaptation measures as compared with climate mitigation actions. The evi ...
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for
Future Climate, Hydrology, Vegetation, and Wildfire Projections for

... rainshadow,  for  example,  is  assumed   to  remain  a  rainshadow,  even  as   overall  levels  of  precipitation  change   over  time).   ...
Are You suprised ?
Are You suprised ?

... is considered critical to overcoming technical difficulties relating to methods, models and data. Introduction of abatement activities would require first a national policy position to support industrial energy conservation and the transfer or development of environmentally sensitive technology. Ens ...
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia

... fish populations around the Lesser Antilles (Muller-Karger, 1990; Mahon, 1990), support the argument that changes in ocean temperatures will affect fish movements either directly or indirectly through other temperature dependent variables. It is further surmised that as a result of the influence of ...
international conventions, agencies, agreements and programmes
international conventions, agencies, agreements and programmes

... have a remit to consider the implications of their objectives and policies for this serious global problem. The objectives of some of these bodies focuses strongly on aspects of the environment, especially biodiversity (CBD), wildlife conservation (IUCN) and climate change (UNFCCC). The first of the ...
Climate finance additionality - Overseas Development Institute
Climate finance additionality - Overseas Development Institute

... target. Of the 23 donor governments recently reported in an OECD database, only 5 have met the target (OECD website, 2010). This definition also needs to be placed in the context of current global fiscal constraints and the Euro crisis in Europe. If overall economies shrink, 0.7% of this year’s GNI ...
gov commision report
gov commision report

... adjoining areas (36.5°N-42°N; 73°W-84°W). They found that from 2000 to 2099 the average warming for Virginia and the adjoining areas would be 3.1°C (5.6°F) and that precipitation would increase by 11%. The warming would be higher for high emission scenarios. The IPCC projects that, to avoid catastro ...
3 Professor Christos ZEREFOS Parousiasi
3 Professor Christos ZEREFOS Parousiasi

... •€15.59m to €172.1m for the lakes Cheimaditida and Kerkini ...
Climate Scientists and the Consensus on Climate Change
Climate Scientists and the Consensus on Climate Change

... and seek to address. One is the ‘less than ideal’ use of ‘non-probability convenience sampling’ (Bray 2010, 4), virtually unavoidable where the population from which the samples are drawn (the world’s climate scientists, however defined) cannot be enumerated – lists of various kinds ...
Link to Chapter 5
Link to Chapter 5

... climate change as ”…any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity” (Pew Center on Global Climate Change). Climate change scenarios run by peer reviewed scientific research suggests that if current ...
Characterising half a degree difference: A review of methods for
Characterising half a degree difference: A review of methods for

... impacts of global warming of 1.5 C above preindustrial levels, and related global GHG emission pathways.1 The IPCC has now accepted this invitation.25 In terms of impacts, the strongest evidence available is arguably for temperature-sensitive biophysical systems including sea ice, coral reefs, and ...
Submission by Japan to the UN Framework Convention on Climate
Submission by Japan to the UN Framework Convention on Climate

... Adaptation to the impacts of climate change is nowadays essential for every country, as changes in climate have caused impacts on natural ecosystems and human societies on all continents and across the oceans. As a national adaptation planning process, the Central Environment Council conducted clima ...
Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage
Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage

... reports that while losses from extreme events have increased over recent decades; most of  this  is  due  to  socio‐economic  change,  e.g.  higher  population,  greater  assets  at  risk,  and  increased vulnerability through, for example, developing on flood plains.    ...
Word - UNEP
Word - UNEP

... with tools and capacity-building in the area of environmental planning and management and in dealing with urban environmental issues across various sectors (air pollution, transport, energy, water and sanitation),1 the current workplan is being implemented under the overall theme of cities and clima ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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