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Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage
Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage

... reports that while losses from extreme events have increased over recent decades; most of  this  is  due  to  socio‐economic  change,  e.g.  higher  population,  greater  assets  at  risk,  and  increased vulnerability through, for example, developing on flood plains.    ...
Impact of climate change on ozone-related mortality and morbidity in Europe
Impact of climate change on ozone-related mortality and morbidity in Europe

... and morbidity. Significant negative health effects have been demonstrated for different causes, mainly for respiratory and (to a lesser extent) cardiovascular diseases [14]. The majority of epidemiological studies concentrated on acute health consequences (due to short-term very high concentrations ...
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- University of East Anglia

... that have been designed to address it should ideally have the capacity to address collective action problems in a stable and predictable manner, so that investors can plan with confidence (Young et al., 2006). But they should also be capable of adapting to new insights into causes and unfolding cons ...
(Still) Disagreeing about Climate Change: What Way
(Still) Disagreeing about Climate Change: What Way

... Climate change is an environmental, cultural and political phenomenon which is reshaping the way people think about themselves, their societies and their Earthly futures. It is therefore an exemplar case of scientific knowledge, personal experience and the human imagination interacting in multiple, ...
IPCC WGI AR5 Chapter Template
IPCC WGI AR5 Chapter Template

... Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. In many cases, a synthesis of evidence and agreement supports an assignment of confidence. The summary terms for evidence are: limited, medium, or robust. For agreement, they are low, medium, or high. A level of confiden ...
The Surveyor’s Role in Monitoring, Mitigating, and Adapting to Climate Change FIG REPORT
The Surveyor’s Role in Monitoring, Mitigating, and Adapting to Climate Change FIG REPORT

... 2. The administration and use of rural areas. Land use is responsible for more than 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Changes in land use (such as re-forestation) can thus have special importance in mitigating climate change both by lowering emissions and by removing such gases from the atmosphe ...
Pre-Feasibility Analysis for the Conversion of Landfill Gas to
Pre-Feasibility Analysis for the Conversion of Landfill Gas to

... DRAFT GHGs of Interest as Determined by the EPA In 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the EPA was now required to determine whether emissions of GHGs from new motor vehicles cause or contribute to air pollution, which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. In 2009, ...
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... insecure, farmers are often reluctant to invest in the longterm endeavor of establishing trees that may benefit the next owner of their land rather than themselves. Much research is still needed to determine how and under what circumstances agroforestry or related concepts, such as climate smart agr ...
Climate change and health in Earth`s future
Climate change and health in Earth`s future

... insecurity decreases the ability of populations to support their health systems, not only economically but because of the “brain drain” that constantly reduces number of skilled personnel in impoverished areas that are also often physically insecure. ...
Financing the Response to Climate Change
Financing the Response to Climate Change

... At the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, there was broad agreement that an effective response to climate change will require new investments and other expenditures on a massive scale for decades to come. It was also agreed that developing countries will require substantial ...
http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/essays/imf-greenfund.pdf
http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/essays/imf-greenfund.pdf

... At the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, there was broad agreement that an effective response to climate change will require new investments and other expenditures on a massive scale for decades to come. It was also agreed that developing countries will require substantial ...
Agenda Setting and Issue Definition at the Micro Level: Giving
Agenda Setting and Issue Definition at the Micro Level: Giving

... Environment presented the Mitigation and Adaptation Action Plan against Climate Change. The 1990s were transition years in Peru. The country had to deal with a terrorist threat, an unstable economy, and a government plagued by corruption scandals (see Conaghan, 2005). These events shaped the conditi ...
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster

... Intralawan, and Martinez (2007), results suggest that a combination of infrastructure and relatively well-preserved natural ecosystems (semi-altered ecosystems) seem to offer a good protection service against the impact of hurricanes in terms of human lives. ‘‘Use of ecosystems as ‘bioshields’ is no ...
Indirect Land Use Change, Uncertainty, and Biofuels, Policy
Indirect Land Use Change, Uncertainty, and Biofuels, Policy

... a particularconcern with ethanol produced from corn kernels since corn is such a major food crop (and livestock feed) and international food commodity markets are relatively inelastic. This Article examines how the Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) dealt with the uncertainty of regulating biofuel ...
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City of North Vancouver Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... The effects of climate change are already evident in the City of North Vancouver, with measurable changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme events in recent decades. Without adequate planning and adaptation these changes will have extensive impacts on the liveability of the City. The City h ...
Abatement vs. Adaptation and the Prospects for International
Abatement vs. Adaptation and the Prospects for International

... The international debate on global climate policy to date has focused primarily on reducing emissions. Yet adaptation will surely also play a key role in any optimal policy response to climate change. The availability of adaptation – as a partial substitute for abatement – also has important implica ...
Conflict over Climate Change Politics - GUPEA
Conflict over Climate Change Politics - GUPEA

... This paper is concentrating upon the Heathrow expansion as a question in relation to the governing of climate change. However, it also calls for the question of how an expanding policy of climate change needs to incorporate the sphere of civil aviation as a source of greenhouse gas emissions. It is ...
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Corporate Climate Action Strategy
Corporate Climate Action Strategy

... reduction and the transformation of this waste into a resource, and by valuing natural assets for their carbon sequestration potential. In order to respond to a changing climate, the RCAS also focuses on understanding the region’s vulnerabilities, preparing the region’s communities and ensuring that ...
The Blueprint for Coffee in a Changing Climate
The Blueprint for Coffee in a Changing Climate

... countries and regions to coffee growing, will require new thinking. Strategies and investments will need to focus not only on agriculture and the environment, but also address economic and social impacts of climate change ranging from crop loss to migration. If it is to succeed, adaptation will invo ...
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Northern New Hampshire

... describes how the climate of northern New Hampshire has changed over the past century and how the future climate of the region will be affected by a warmer planet due to human activities. In addition, more than a century of observations ...
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire

... describes how the climate of northern New Hampshire has changed over the past century and how the future climate of the region will be affected by a warmer planet due to human activities. In addition, more than a century of observations ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2016
The Emissions Gap Report 2016

... has fallen out of favour because the idea of ‘business as ...
Climate Change and China`s Agricultural Sector
Climate Change and China`s Agricultural Sector

... trade and food self-sufficiency. The research presented here indicates that producer responses to these climateinduced shocks will lessen the impacts of climate change on agricultural production compared to the effects predicted by many natural scientists. This study projects the impacts of climate ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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