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Basic Agricultural Chemistry - Macmillan Education South Africa
Basic Agricultural Chemistry - Macmillan Education South Africa

CHAPTER 23 The Interaction of Light with Matter: I
CHAPTER 23 The Interaction of Light with Matter: I

... photons; while Compton scattering maintains photon numbers, it uncreases their energies, so that they no longer can be fit by a Planck curve. The strength of this Comptonization is measure for the electron pressure Pe ∝ ne Te along the line-of-sight through the cluster. Observations of the SZ effec ...
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General Green`s-function formalism for transport
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Ultra cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation for quantum
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... This is the weight in grams of an ionic (formula) or covalent compound (molecular). To be able to calculate this we need to understand molar mass. First, it is a mass, so it has units of mass, commonly the gram. Second, it concerns the mole (Avogadro's number). Whether you're dealing with elements o ...
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80, 030202(R) (2009)

... during the culling process. This leads us to propose instead fermionic atoms, where a precise number is rigorously enforced by the Pauli exclusion principle. More specifically, we propose to use 6Li as the atom of choice. This atom has the advantage that the interaction strength and sign 共attractive ...
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... by the remaining frequency-shifted peak [10]. Since the system is beyond the ChandrasekharClogston limit, this normal state consists of fermion pairs that do not undergo condensation and form a superfluid even at the lowest temperature: pairing can occur without superfluidity. We have also studied w ...
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... energies and the photoionization cross-section decreases for higher photon energies. Hydrostatic pressure leads to increment of the binding energy and hence to the optical photoionization threshold energy. As a consequence the excitation of an electron bound to a donor impurity to the first conductio ...
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... computational approaches based on both, cluster models and periodic approaches, provide nowadays standard tools for investigating the properties of the active sites of catalysts and the mechanisms of catalytic reaction. Among many examples in catalysis, the theoretical investigations on the structur ...
Code: I1 Title: Heterogeneous Catalysis Lecturer: Prof S D Jackson
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... organometallic compounds, and be able to relate these to the types of ligand in the complex. Explain synergic bonding using simple molecular orbital theory and hence explain why certain ligands such as CO are able to stabilise metals in very low oxidation states. Describe the syntheses of some super ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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