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Chapter 3 Atomic mass
Chapter 3 Atomic mass

... to be 1. We can compare the mass of other atom to the mass of the hydrogen atom. An atom of carbon-12 is 12 times heavier than one atom of hydrogen. The relative atomic mass, Ar of one carbon-12 atom is ...
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Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts

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Spontaneous emission of an atom in front of a mirror
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... optical response.12–16 In contrast to time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), GW and BSE-based approaches yield reliable results for both localized and extended systems.17,18 Indeed, DFT calculations using a plane-wave basis set were recently performed for DNA base pairs,19 various assembl ...
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1)A neutral atom has no overall charge, and ion is a

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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