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UNM Physics 262, Problem Set 12, Fall 2006
UNM Physics 262, Problem Set 12, Fall 2006

... (b) Now use Newton's second law and the Coulomb force to rewrite the classical energy of the hydrogen atom entirely in terms of its radius. What radius corresponds to the lowest possible energy? (c) In the lowest energy quantum mechanical conguration of the hydrogen atom, the momentum of the electr ...
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...  Groups are together because the elements in them have similar properties and react in the same manner.  Across periods (left to right), atomic radius (size) decreases, ionization energy (ease of losing an electron) increases, and electronegativity (ability to attract electrons) increases. ...
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Chapter 2 Practice Questions

... A) Elements are made up of tiny particles called atoms. B) Atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions. C) All atoms of a given element are identical. D) Atoms are indivisible in chemical reactions. E) All of these statements are true according to modern atomic theory. 4. Avogadro's hyp ...
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... 9. Which quantity represents the number of protons in an atom? a. Atomic number b. Oxidation number c. Number of neutrons d. Number of valence electrons 10. Compared to the charge of a proton, the charge of an electron has a. A greater magnitude and the same sign b. A greater magnitude and the oppos ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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