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Hydrogel-Encapsulated Fluorophore-Enzyme Conjugates for Direct
Hydrogel-Encapsulated Fluorophore-Enzyme Conjugates for Direct

... fluorescence emission ratio at 550 and 620 nm resulting from excitation at 510 nm. The acid peak fluorescent intensity increased with paraoxon concentration while spectra continued to pass through an isoemissive point at 620 nm, resulting in increasing fluorescent intensity ratios with higher concen ...
ppt
ppt

... rainbow of colors without any spectral line • Law 2 – emission line spectrum: a hot, transparent gas produces an emission line spectrum – a series of bright spectral lines against a dark background • Law 3 – absorption line spectrum: a relatively cool, transparent gas in front of a source of a conti ...
A green glow
A green glow

... have been developed to study their function. One such technique is used to find out where and when a particular protein is produced – in the brain, the lower limbs or the digestive system for instance (Fig.3). More detailed questions as to the protein’s role in the cell, for example, can be answered ...
IO2214601464
IO2214601464

... 1.3. Fluorescence & Phosphorescence Fluorescence is slightly different from chemiluminescence, in that it requires an external light source to initiate electronic transitions in an atom or molecule. In this process light is used to excite electrons to a higher energy state and as the electrons retur ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Known concentrations of quinine sulphate. ...
epidermis
epidermis

... Long Wave UVA Augments UV Sunburn ...
Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in 3
Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in 3

... by scanning the detection monochromator manually in 5-nm steps. The spectral sensitivity of the detection system was calibrated with a tungsten-halogen standard lamp (Optronic). Temporal Resolution of Tautomer Fluorescence. Two sets of time-resolved fluorescence measurements were performed, with exc ...
Total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy
Total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy

... the first applications of Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) have been reported more than ten years earlier (Axelrod, 1981). Although its applicability is limited to cell compartments in close proximity to a cell-substrate interface, i.e. plasma membranes and adjacent cellular ...
Types of Prints and Visualizing Prints
Types of Prints and Visualizing Prints

... What is fluorescence? ...
Presentation
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Basics of Fluorescence
Basics of Fluorescence

... name as filename.) You may use your own computers but it may be harder. ...
Absorption and fluorescence spectra of poly
Absorption and fluorescence spectra of poly

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document
document

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Lecture 27
Lecture 27

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The Principles of Flow Cytometry
The Principles of Flow Cytometry

... The photodiode detectors or photomultipler tubes first collect the light signal from the cells. In both cases, the photons produce a pulse of electrical current. Photomultiplier tubes have a voltage applied across a series of plates. This increases their sensitivity so that fewer photons are require ...
Laser Sources for Life Sciences Research
Laser Sources for Life Sciences Research

... stable tagging of cells with a fluorescent probe, allowing later detection after injection into a laboratory animal. CellTracker Red from Invitrogen is one such proteinbinding dye that requires orange excitation. In fact, because red HeNe and diode lasers do not provide good excitation of this probe ...
JAF03 Lesson 8 Cause and Effect
JAF03 Lesson 8 Cause and Effect

... Complete the blanks with suitable words: Why is the sky blue and the grass green? What we see as colour is the way our brains respond to the different wavelengths of light. Light is a form of electromagnetic energy that travels very quickly on different frequencies, or wavelengths, which we see as d ...
Absorption and Fluorescence Properties of Some Basic
Absorption and Fluorescence Properties of Some Basic

... interactions are considered as being the essential factor for stabilization of the two interacting mole­ cules which lie above one another in parallel plane. However, even in the latter type of complex, if the purine and ribose rings are mutually perpendicular as found by A l v e r and F u r b e r g ...
performance high lumen series
performance high lumen series

... Accessories* ...
Fluorescence Study of Bovine β-Lactoglobulin
Fluorescence Study of Bovine β-Lactoglobulin

... of calcofluor white, a fluorophore that is specific to both carbohydrate residues and hydrophobic sites in proteins. When protein fluorescence occurs from both intrinsic and surface Trp residues, recorded emission spectrum will be the result of the contribution of each residue to the total fluoresce ...
Making worms that glow in the dark
Making worms that glow in the dark

... fluorescent GFP molecules within the bodies of the transgenic worms. In the same year, some other scientists performed the same experiment in E. coli. These results paved the way for the use of GFP as a “reporter molecule” in a wide variety of living organisms. Since 1994, the use of GFP has explode ...
Match the definit
Match the definit

... B. A particle of visible light or other electromagnetic radiation C. A fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler chemical substance D. The study and analysis of spectra E. A wave consisting of alternating electric and magnetic energy F. The theory that electromagnetic radiation ...
OOSpecActivities
OOSpecActivities

... just under 1 before saving. Save each element by selecting the Experiment menu and select Store Latest Run. You can do this for each element and name the data column for each by double-clicking on it. Have students use this file to determine what elements are present in various glow-tubes and other ...
Flow Cytometry
Flow Cytometry

... FACS = Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (also used for analytical cytometers) • Analysis of the physical properties of single cells or other biological particles ...
2848-R - Bulgarian Chemical Communications
2848-R - Bulgarian Chemical Communications

... compounds is of S0–S1(n*) type [11]. This transition cannot be observed in the absorption spectrum of compound 1 as it is overlapped by an intensive S0–S1(*) band. Radiation S1(n*)–(S0) transitions in carbonyl compounds are forbidden and that is why the compound does not have a fluorescence of i ...
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Fluorescence



Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. It is a form of luminescence. In most cases, the emitted light has a longer wavelength, and therefore lower energy, than the absorbed radiation. The most striking example of fluorescence occurs when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum, and thus invisible to the human eye, while the emitted light is in the visible region, which gives the fluorescent substance a distinct color that can only be seen when exposed to UV light. However, unlike phosphorescence, where the substance would continue to glow and emit light for some time after the radiation source has been turned off, fluorescent materials would cease to glow immediately upon removal of the excitation source. Hence, it is not a persistent phenomenon.Fluorescence has many practical applications, including mineralogy, gemology, chemical sensors (fluorescence spectroscopy), fluorescent labelling, dyes, biological detectors, cosmic-ray detection, and, most commonly, fluorescent lamps. Fluorescence also occurs frequently in nature in some minerals and in various biological states in many branches of the animal kingdom.
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