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What to know for First Semester Final (this is not exhaustive) Know who these people are: Mendel, Watson & Crick cell parts and what they do heterozygous, homozygous, genotype, phenotype, haploid, diploid, autosomes blood types (found in monkeys?) most efficient ways of feeding the most people Down’s Syndrome (Trisomy 21) and risk factors difference between plant and animal cells heterotrophs, autotrophs basic ideas of mitosis and meiosis climax species habitat features of cancer cells (they never stop dividing) what causes cancer population growth curves carrying capacity biotic potential Restriction enzymes building blocks of proteins, fats and carbs sticky and blunt ended cutters exo/ endocytosis, diffusion and osmosis, active transport end products of photosynthesis saltiness of the ocean caused by bipedal: sex linked traits Dna Rna compliments (cytosine-guanine) sex chromosomes why are cells small hypotonic, hypertonic radiation therapy kills anything actively dividing types of mutations how people migrated and where they originally came from according to spencer welles. Diffusion and osmosis Acquired vs genetic diseases Translating DNA Electrophoresis gels Recombinant DNA Latin roots Tay sachs disease Vestigial organs Evidence Australia broke off early from pangea? 33. Sex-linked traits have the following characteristic(s): 1. men can only be carriers 2. women can be carriers 3, men always get the trait 4. both sexes always get the trait (a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2, 4 (c) 2, 3 (d) 2, 4 (e) 1, 3, 4 51. The end products of photosynthesis are (a) oxygen and carbon dioxide, (b) oxygen and glucose, (c) carbon dioxide and water, (d) carbon dioxide and PGAL.