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The Three Persuasive Appeals
Monday February 12th
Persuasion, according to Aristotle and the many authorities that would echo him, is brought
about through three kinds of proof (pistis) or persuasive appeal:
Logos
Pathos
Ethos
Although they can be analyzed separately, these three appeals work together in combination
toward persuasive ends.
Aristotle calls these "artistic" or "intrinsic" proofs—those that could be found by means of the art
of rhetoric—in contrast to "nonartistic" or "extrinsic" proofs such as witnesses or contracts that
are simply used by the speaker, not found through rhetoric.
Take notes in the space provided. You will need to refer to this handout for the in-class exercise:
Logos
Definition:
Example:
Pathos
Definition:
Example:
Ethos
Definition
Example: