Download Life Science 2014 Trimester Exam- Study Guide Be able understand

Life Science
2014 Trimester Exam- Study Guide
Be able understand both the definitions and concepts:
Chapter 1
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Solving problems
Scientific method
Hypothesis
Control
Theory law
Organism
Cell
Homeostasis
Response
Stimulus
Growth
Growth in one-celled organisms
Growth in multi-celled organisms
Spontaneous generation
Biogenesis
Francesco Redi
John Needham
Lazzaro Spallanzani
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Oparin
Binomial nomenclature
Genus & species
Classification system
Aristotle
Linnaeus
Chapter 2
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Know the cell organelles structures and function
 Cell membrane
 Cell wall
 Mitochondria
 Endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough)
 Ribosomes
 Chloroplast
(chlorophyll)
 Cytoplasm
 Nucleus
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Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Lysosomes
Vacuole
Chromosomes
Chromatin
Cytoskeleton
Understand the difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells
Know the difference between plant and animal cells
Know the organization of an organism from cells to organisms
Know the structure and function of parts of the microscope
Know what microscope we use in class
Understand the difference between a simple microscope and a compound microscope
Cell theory
o 3 parts
o Exceptions to the cell theory
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Rudolf Virchow
Viruses
Latent viruses vs. active viruses
Host cell
Gene therapy
Edward Jenner
Chapter 3
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Organic compounds
Inorganic compounds
Ions
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Proteins
Importance of water
Selectively permeable membrane
Passive transport
o Diffusion
o Osmosis
o Facilitated diffusion
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Equilibrium
Active transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Metabolism
Be able to compare and contrast- Know the process of:
o Photosynthesis
o Respiration
Consumer
Producer