Download Practical 3 Structures List_updated 050712

LIST OF STRUCTURES TO KNOW FOR MCB 247 PRACTICAL #3
(Immune/Urinary/Reproductive)
SPRING 2012
The following is the list of structures to know for the third practical which covers
the immune system, urinary system and the reproductive system.
You must know all of the following terms in pictures. You are also responsible
for all of the physiology about these terms in the PowerPoint presentations.
This list is subject to change (you will be notified of these changes in lecture).
P: Identify via pictures
P, M: Identify via pictures and models
Version updated 4/17/12 & 5/7/12
Lymph System/Immune
Glands/Organs
Tonsils (P, M)
______________________________
Thymus (P, M)
______________________________
Spleen (P, M)
______________________________
Appendix (P, M)
______________________________
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue in Intestinal Tract (MALT) (P)
Lymph Nodes
Cervical (P)
______________________________
Axillary (P)
______________________________
Lumbar (P)
______________________________
Pelvic (P)
______________________________
Inguinal (P)
______________________________
Ducts/Lymphatics
Right Lymphatic Duct (P) ______________________________
Thoracic Duct (P)
______________________________
Cisterna Chyli (P)
______________________________
Lymphatics of Upper Limb (P) __________________________
Lymphatics of Mammary Gland (P) ______________________
Lymphatics of Lower Limb (P) __________________________
Lymphatic Vessels and Valves
(Must be able to identify and know the function of the following)
Artery (removed from list)
_________________________
Vein (removed from list)
_________________________
Lymphatic Vessel (Lymph Vessel) (removed from list) _______
Lymphatic Valve (removed from list) ____________________
T Cells (not pictured; just know their function) _____________
Cytotoxic T Cells (TC)
__________________________
Helper T Cells (TH)
_________________________
Suppressor T Cells
_________________________
Regulatory T Cells
_________________________
Memory T Cells
_________________________
MHC Protein (Class I)
_________________________
MHC Protein (Class II)
_________________________
B Cells (not pictured; just know their function) _____________
Natural Killer Cells (P)
______________________________
Lymphoid Stem Cells (not pictured; just know their function) _
Hemocytoblasts (removed from list) ____________________
Thymic hormones (not pictured; just know their function) ___
Phagocytes (P—the examples below are pictured) _________
Free and Fixed Macrophages (P) ___________________
Neutrophils (P)
______________________________
Eosinophils (P)
______________________________
Monocytes (P)
______________________________
Mast Cells (P)
______________________________
Types of Antibodies (Must be able to identify and know function according to
the table in the PowerPoint)
IgG (table)
______________________________
IgA (table)
______________________________
IgE (table)
______________________________
IgD( table)
______________________________
IgM (table)
______________________________
Hormones of the Immune System (Know the function of each)
Interleukins
______________________________
Interferons
______________________________
Tumor Necrosis Factors (TNFs) _________________________
Tonsils (Look at Half-Head Model)
Pharyngeal Tonsils (Adenoids) (P, M) ____________________
Palatine (P, M)
______________________________
Lingual (P, M)
______________________________
Thymus (P, M)
______________________________
Right Lobe (P, M)
______________________________
Left Lobe (P, M)
______________________________
Septa (Fibrous Partitions, line) (P, M) ____________________
Lobules (little circles) (P, M) ____________________________
Spleen (22-10) (P, M)
______________________________
Gastrosplenic Ligament (removed from list) __________________
Hilum (P)
______________________________
Splenic Artery (P)
______________________________
Splenic Vein (P)
______________________________
Gastric Area (P)
______________________________
Renal Area (P)
______________________________
Cortex (P)
______________________________
Medulla (P)
______________________________
Nonspecific Defenses: Know function and be able to explain basic process
Physical Barriers (list)
______________________________
Phagocytes (P)
______________________________
Immunological Surveillance ____________________________
Interferons
______________________________
Complement
______________________________
Inflammatory Response (IR) ____________________________
Fever
______________________________
Specific Defenses: Understand definition and be able to list examples
Innate
______________________________
Acquired
______________________________
Active
______________________________
Passive
______________________________
Immune Diseases (Know the cause, symptoms, and treatment in general detail)
Autoimmune Disorders ______________________________
Type 1 Diabetes
______________________________
Rheumatoid Arthritis_____________________________
Thyroiditis
______________________________
Multiple Sclerosis ______________________________
Psoriasis
______________________________
Lupus
______________________________
Immunodeficiency Diseases ____________________________
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease _________
HIV
______________________________
Allergies
_______________________________
Renal/ Urinary
Components of the Urinary System
Kidney (P, M)
______________________________
Ureter (P, M)
______________________________
Urinary Bladder (P, M)
______________________________
Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System
Renal Artery (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Vein (P, M)
______________________________
Suprarenal Gland (Adrenal Gland) (P, M) __________________
Inferior Vena Cava (P, M) ______________________________
Abdominal Aorta (P)
Parts of the Kidney
______________________________
______________________________
Renal Cortex (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Medulla (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Pyramid (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Pelvis (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Sinus (P, M)
______________________________
Hilum (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Papilla (P, M)
______________________________
Renal Columns (P, M)
______________________________
Fibrous Capsule (P, M)
______________________________
Minor Calyces (P, M)
______________________________
Major Calyces (P, M)
_____________________________
(Note on terminology--singular: calyx; plural: calyces)
Blood Supply to the Kidneys (know the flowchart of renal circulation)
Cortical Radiate Artery (P) _____________________________
Cortical Radiate Vein (P) ______________________________
Arcuate Artery (P)
______________________________
Arcuate Vein (P)
______________________________
Afferent Arteriole (P)
______________________________
Cortical Nephron (P)
______________________________
Juxtamedullary Nephron (P) ____________________________
Interlobar Artery (P)
______________________________
Interlobar Vein (P)
______________________________
Parts of the Nephron
Renal Corpuscle (P)
______________________________
______________________________
Bowman’s Capsule (Glomerular Capsule) (P) _________
Glomerulus (P)
______________________________
Capsular Space (P) ______________________________
Afferent Arteriole (P) ___________________________
Efferent Arteriole (P) ____________________________
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (P)
______________________________
Descending Limb (Loop of Henle) (P) ______________________________
Thin Descending Limb (Loop of Henle) (P) ___________________________
Nephron Loop (Loop of Henle) (P)
______________________________
Thick Ascending Limb (Loop of Henle) (P) ___________________________
Thin Ascending Limb (Loop of Henle) (P) ____________________________
Distal Convoluted Tubule (P)
______________________________
Collecting Duct (P)
______________________________
Papillary Duct (P)
______________________________
Minor Calyx (P)
______________________________
Peritubular Capillaries (P)
______________________________
Vasa Recta (P)
______________________________
Juxtaglomerular Complex (P)
______________________________
Macula Densa (P)
______________________________
Juxtaglomerular Cells (P)
______________________________
Renal Structures and their functions (basic function)
Know all the ones listed in your textbook.
Organs for the Conduction and Storage of Urine
Male
Left Ureter (P, M)
______________________________
Right Ureter (P, M)
______________________________
Urinary Bladder (P, M)
______________________________
Pubic Symphysis (P, M)
______________________________
Prostate (P, M)
______________________________
External Urethral Sphincter (P, M) ____________________________
Urogenital Diaphragm (P)
______________________________
Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
Spongy Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
External Urethral Orifice (P, M) ______________________________
Female
Left Ureter (P, M)
______________________________
Right Ureter (P, M)
______________________________
Urinary Bladder (P, M)
______________________________
Pubic Symphysis (P, M)
______________________________
Internal Urethral Sphincter (P, M) ____________________________
Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
External Urethral Sphincter (P, M) ____________________________
Bladder
Median Umbilical Ligament (P)
______________________________
Lateral Umbilical Ligament (P)
______________________________
Detrusor muscle (P, M)
______________________________
Rugae (P, M)
______________________________
Ureteral Openings (P, M)
______________________________
Center of Trigon (P, M)
______________________________
Neck of Urinary Bladder (P, M)
______________________________
Diseases of the Urinary System (Know the cause, symptoms, and common
treatments in general detail)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
______________________________
Incontinence
______________________________
Dialysis
______________________________
Hematuria
______________________________
Ketoacidosis
______________________________
Glycosuria
______________________________
Proteinuria
______________________________
Polyuria
______________________________
Phenylketonuria
______________________________
Reproductive
Male Repro
Testis (P, M) (the deep portion would be tagged if tested) ________
(singular: testis; plural: testes)
Epididymis (P, M)
______________________________
Ductus Deferens (P)
______________________________
Seminal Gland (P)
______________________________
Ejaculatory Duct (P, M)
______________________________
Prostate Gland (P, M)
______________________________
Bulbourethral Gland (P, M)
______________________________
Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
Prostatic Urethra (P, M) ______________________________
Spongy Urethra (P, M)
______________________________
Corpus Cavernosum (P, M)
______________________________
Corpus Spongiosum (P, M)
______________________________
Penis (P, M)
______________________________
External Urethral Orifice (P, M) ______________________________
Inguinal Canal (P)
______________________________
Testicular Artery (P)
______________________________
Testicular Vein (P)
______________________________
Inguinal Ligament (P)
______________________________
Scrotal Septum (P)
______________________________
Spermatacord (Spermatic Cord) (P) ___________________________
Genitofemoral Nerve (P)
______________________________
Dartos Muscle (P)
______________________________
Superficial Scrotal Fascia (P)
______________________________
Cremaster Muscle (P)
______________________________
Tunica Vaginalis (P)
______________________________
Tunica Albuginea (P)
______________________________
Scrotal Cavity (P)
______________________________
Septa (P)
______________________________
Lobule (P)
______________________________
Raphae (P)
______________________________
Rete Testis (P)
______________________________
Seminiferous Tubule (P)
______________________________
Ductus Deferens (P)
______________________________
Epididymus (P)
______________________________
Efferent Ductule (P)
______________________________
Sperm (P)
______________________________
Five Cells of Spermatogenesis (P) _______________________
Spermatagonia (Stem Cells) (P) ____________________
Primary Spermatocytes (P) ________________________
Secondary Spermatocytes (P) ______________________
Spermatids (P)
______________________________
Spermatazoa (P)
______________________________
Parts of Sperm (P)
______________________________
Fibrous Sheath of Flagellum (P) ____________________
Mitochondrial Spiral (P) __________________________
Centrioles (P)
______________________________
Nucleus (P)
______________________________
Acrosomal Cap (P) ______________________________
Female
Ovarian Follicle (P)
______________________________
Ovary (P, M)
______________________________
Uterine Tube (Fallopian Tube) (P, M) __________________________
Uterus (P, M)
______________________________
Endometrium (P)
______________________________
Myometrium (P)
______________________________
Perimetrium (P)
______________________________
Periurethral Glands (P)
______________________________
Greater Vestibular Gland (P)
______________________________
Fornix (P, M)
______________________________
Cervix (P, M)
______________________________
Vagina (P, M)
______________________________
Clitoris (P, M)
______________________________
Prepuce of Clitoris (P)
______________________________
Glands of Clitoris (P)
______________________________
Labia Minora (Labia Minus) (P, M) ____________________________
Labia Majora (Labia Majus) (P, M) ____________________________
Ovarian Artery (P)
______________________________
Ovarian Vein (P)
______________________________
Infundibulopelvic Ligament (P) ______________________________
Mesovarium (P)
______________________________
Ovarian Ligament (P)
______________________________
Fimbriae (P)
______________________________
Infundibulum (P, M)
______________________________
Broad Ligament (P)
______________________________
Uterosacral Ligament (P)
______________________________
External Os (P)
______________________________
Vaginal Rugae (P)
______________________________
Vaginal Wall (P)
______________________________
Ovary (P, M)
______________________________
Germinal Epithelium (P) ______________________________
Tunica Albuginea (P)
______________________________
Cortex (P)
______________________________
Medulla (P)
______________________________
Ovarian Hilum (P)
______________________________
Corpus Luteum (P)
______________________________
Mature Follicle (P)
______________________________
Egg Nest (P)
______________________________
Mons Pubis (P)
______________________________
Urethral Opening (P, M)
______________________________
Vestibule (P)
______________________________
Hymen (P)
______________________________
Vaginal Entrance (P, M)
______________________________
Anus (P, M)
______________________________
Female Breast
Pectoral Fat Pad (P)
______________________________
Suspensory Ligaments (P)
______________________________
Mammary Glands (P)
______________________________
Secretory Alveoli (P)
______________________________
Lactiferous Duct (P)
______________________________
Areola (P)
______________________________
Nipple (P)
______________________________
Lactiferous Sinus (P)
______________________________
Fertilization, pregnancy and partuition (Know all via photo and have a
basic understanding of what stage it is at)
Zona Pellucida (P)
______________________________
Corona Radiata (P)
______________________________
First Polar Body (P)
______________________________
Second Polar Body (P)
______________________________
Blastomeres (P)
______________________________
Male Pronucleus (P)
______________________________
Female Pronucleus (P)
______________________________
Early Morula (P)
______________________________
Advanced Morula (P)
______________________________
Inner Cell Mass (P)
______________________________
Blastocoele (P)
______________________________
Trophoblast (P)
______________________________
Blastocyst (P)
______________________________
Syncytial Trophoblast (P)
______________________________
Cellular Trophoblast (P)
______________________________
Developing Villi (P)
______________________________
Amniotic Cavity (P)
______________________________
Lacuna (P)
______________________________
Yolk Sac (P)
______________________________
Chorion (P)
______________________________
Amnion (P)
______________________________
Placenta (P)
______________________________
Decidua Capsularis (P)
______________________________
Decidua Basalis (P)
______________________________
Umbilical Cord (P)
______________________________
Chorionic Villi (P)
______________________________
Umbilical Arteries (P)
______________________________
Umbilical Vein (P)
______________________________
Maternal Blood Vessels (P)
______________________________
Physiology of Reproduction
Menstrual Cycle (follicular phase, luteal phase, proliferative phase,
secretory phase, menses)
Ejaculation
Oogenesis (six steps of the ovarian cycle)
Spermatogenesis (five cells of spermatogenesis)
Hyaluronidase
Acrosin
Cortical Reaction
Amphimixis
Labor (three stages)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)-Top 10
Pubic Lice
______________________________
AIDS
______________________________
Gonorrhea
______________________________
Syphilis
______________________________
Herpes
______________________________
Human Papillary Virus (HPV) (which causes Genital Warts) ___
Chancroid
______________________________
Hepatitis
______________________________
Chlamydia
______________________________
Trichomaniasis
______________________________
Diseases of Reproduction
(Know general cause, symptoms and treatments if any)
Amenorrhea
______________________________
Breast Cancer
______________________________
Cervical Cancer
______________________________
Impotence/Erectile Dysfunction _____________________________
Prostate Cancer
______________________________
Vaginitis
______________________________