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Poetry Unit Poem List & Terms I. Poem List: 1. Poetry Analysis Model: How do literary elements create meaning in poetry? “Oh Captain! My Captain!” – Walt Whitman 2. Sonnets: “My City” - James Weldon Johnson “Sonnet 18” - William Shakespeare 3. Emily Dickenson: “Tell All the Truth, but Tell it Slant” “The Wind – Tapped like a Tired Man” “After Great Pain, a Formal Feeling Comes” “Heart! We Will Forget Him!” 4. Japanese Poetry: 4 Tankas – “The Clustering Clouds…” “When I went to visit…” “Was it that I went to sleep…” 4 Haikus – “An old silent pond….” “Covered with flowers,” “Melodic starlight,” “Snapping a dry twig” 5. Narrative Poetry: “The Ballad of Birmingham” – Dudley Randall ( “Birches” – Robert Frost) “Mending Wall” – Robert Frost “Fire and Ice” – Robert Frost “The Road Less Traveled” – Robert Frost 6. Villanelle “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” – Dylan Thomas II. Poetry Terms to Know: Types of Poetry 1. Sonnet— A and is usually written in English, or form of poetry, that has . Two styles: and Petrarchan (Italian), also known as lines, 2. Shakespearean Sonnet— Has three (4 lines), and a (2 lines). General rhyme scheme is: 3. Modern Sonnet— Has an (8 lines), and a (six lines). Can have a rhyme scheme. 4. Tanka— A of from of poetry, with a lines. The 1st and 3rd line have syllables, the other lines have 5. Haiku— A style of Japanese poetry that presents an intense or vivid insight. form meant to lead to form: syllables in lines, , , 6. Narrative Poetry— A poem that tells a and can be . Can be short or or 7. Ballad— A . told in . The are . Usually very 8. Epic— A . narrative poem that a Ex: 9. Dramatic Poetry— Any poetry that uses involved to tell a or portray a situation. Usually 10. Lyric Poetry— A poem in which the expression of personal is more important than any 11. Ode— A long or , and 2 topics, such as , or the meaning of life. No set poem setting forth the poet’s or some 13. Free Verse— Poetry that does 14. Villanelle—A highly emotions in a tone. Has 12. Elegy— A upon given poem that expresses dignified style, or a truth, art, of the thing. have a poem with (repeated lines) pattern lines, 2 Poetry Terms 15. Extended Metaphor— A comparison in which or all of a poem consists of a 16. Stanza— A of of metaphors. , or in varying number, and usually arranged according to some chosen forming a and of a poem. 17. Ballad Stanza— Has lines. Lines and rhyme Ex: 18. Couplet— consecutive lines of poetry that Ex: 19. Rhyme— Words that have the Ex: 20. Rhyme Scheme— The of which in occurs. Ex: 21. Internal Rhyme— Rhyme that comes from a line of poetry Ex: 22. Rhythm— A of or beats Ex: 23. Meter— The established of and 24. Foot— A syllables in a line of poetry of Ex: 25. Personification— An had , , or idea that is treated as if it qualities. Ex: 26. Onomatopoeia— The use of a word whose Ex: imitates its 27. Consonance— A repetition of sounds of words Ex: 28. Assonance— The of sounds. Ex: 29. Alliteration— The of sounds Ex: 30. Imagery— or phrases that give a in the mind Ex: 31. Figurative Language— Language that is based on some kind of that is not true Ex: 32. Figure of Speech— Allows a writer to say and mean Ex: 33. Symbol— A or that signifies something than what is Ex: 34. Hyperbole— An extreme Ex: 35. Simile— A things between two the words or Ex: 36. Metaphor— A things Ex: between two using the words or