Download Chapter 3 Study Guide

Name
Ms. Kellock
Science – period
Date of test
CHAPTER 3 STUDY GUIDE
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life
Be able to show how these linked terms are related by describing their similarities and
differences. (Chpt 3.1, 3.2 notes, Cell Project, Venn Diagram WS, vocabulary cards)
 cells  tissue  organ  organ system

populationscommunityecosystem

eukaryotic vs. prokaryotic

plant cell vs. animal cell
Be able to identify the following cell structures and describe their functions
(Chpt. 3.3, Cell Analogy WS, Bill Nye Cell Video, Exploring Organelles WS, vocabulary)
cell wall
cell membrane
nuclear membrane
mitochondrion
chloroplast
nucleus
chromosomes (DNA)
Golgi complex
vesicles
nucleolus
cytoplasm
centrioles
lysosome
ribosomes
vacuole
endoplasmic reticulum
Be able to identify the organelle where each of the following processes takes place
(Chpt. 3.3, Cell Project, Cell analogy WS, Bill Nye Cell Video WS, Exploring Organelles WS, vocabulary)

respiration -

photosynthesis -

protein synthesis -

packaging & transporting material out of cell -

storage of water and other materials -

lipid synthesis; chemical breakdown; transportation throughout cell -

digestion of foreign material, wastes, etc. -
Chapter 3 Study Guide
1/15
Define the following terms.
(Chpt. 3.1, 3.2 Notes, “Where Does Life Come From” WS, Bill Nye Cell Video WS, vocabulary)
 Cell Specialization  Multi-cellular  Unicellular  Biogenesis  Abiogenesis/Spontaneous generation  Cell theory  biotic  abiotic Identify the following men and describe their contribution to the study of cells
(Chpt. 3.2, Cell Theory notes, “Where Does Life Come From” article and WS,)
Robert Hooke
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Rudolf Virchow
Francesco Redi
Lazzaro Spallanzani
Louis Pasteur
Possible short answers:
1. Describe how the Cell Theory explains the importance of cells to life
2. Explain how the concept of SA:Vol affects cell size. List some methods cells use to compensate
for a larger size.
3. Explain the Theory of Endosymbiosis. Which organelles are thought to be the 1st organelles?
List 3 facts that support this theory.
4. Explain how the nucleus can control what happens in a lysosome.
Chapter 3 Study Guide
1/15