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Present Perfect El presente perfecto The present perfect tense is used when speaking of a past event without reference to any particular time. It brings the action right up the present. Present Perfect examples in English: I have arrived. We have eaten. You have danced the tango. He has visited Spain. The present perfect is called a compound tense because it consists of two parts. Compound Tense = Verb tense with two parts The present perfect has two parts: 1. the present tense of haber 2. a past participle conjugation of haber + past participle = present perfect Haber - to have (auxiliary, helping verb) yo tú él/ella/ud. he (I have) has (you have) ha (he/she has) hemos nosotros (we have) han ellos/ellas/uds. (they/you all have) Past participle indicates a past or completed action mplos: walked, ran, built, studied, worked, lived, moved, In Spanish, the past participle is formed by adding -ado to the stem of -AR verbs and -ido to the stem of -ER and -IR verbs. Ejemplos caminar (to walk) caminado (walked) llegar (to arrive) llegado (arrived) comer (to eat) comido (eaten) tener (to have) tenido (had) vivir (to live) vivido (lived) The verb haber and the past participle are NEVER separated in a Spanish sentence. haber past participle Now that you know the conjugations of haber and how to make a past participle, it is time to combine the two to make the present perfect tense: Present Perfect Examples: He llegado (I have arrived) Has comido (you have eaten) Él ha salido (he has left) ella ha olvidado (she has forgotten) hemos bebido (we have drank) Ellos han vivido (they have lived) Uds. han llorado (You all have cried) Expressions frequently used with the present perfect: ya - already, yet todavía no - not yet hasta ahora - until now, so far jamás - ever, never nunca - never Checking for Understanding When and why would you use the present perfect tense? when speaking of a past event without reference to any particular time Give an English example of the present perfect tense What is a compound tense? verb tense consisting of two parts What are the two parts of the present perfect tense? haber + past participle Please conjugate: Haber - to have yo tú él/ella/ud. he (I have) __ ___ has (you have) __ ha (he/she has) hemos ____ nosotros (we have) ___ han ellos/ellas/uds. (they/you all have) What does the past participle express? a past or completed action Please give an example of a past participle in English. To form the past participle in Spanish, what ending to you put after the stem of an -AR verb? ado To form the past participle in Spanish, what ending to you put after the stem of an -ER verb? ido To form the past participle in Spanish, what ending to you put after the stem of an -IR verb? ido What is the past participle of the verb below? comprar comprado What is the past participle of the verb below? correr corrido What is the past participle of the verb below? vivir vivido Please translate the following to English: Yo he viajado a México. I have traveled to Mexico. Please translate the following to English: Tú has llegado a mi fiesta. You have arrived at my party. Please translate the following to English: Ella no les ha hablado. She has not spoken to them. Please translate the following to English: Ricardo no me ha hablado. Ricardo has not spoken to me. Please translate the following to English: Mis padres han ido al aeropuerto. My parents have went to the airport. Please translate the following to Spanish: Sophia has arrived. Sophia ha llegado. Please translate the following to Spanish: The dog has eaten the pork chop. perro ha comido la chuleta de cerdo Please translate the following to Spanish: I have walked in a parade. He desfilado. Please translate the following to Spanish: We have spoken Spanish. Hemos hablado español. El fin