Download What is SPID?

Stavropol State Medical University
Students Health Center
What is
SPID?
Scientific supervision - Director of the Center professor
M.E. Evsevyeva
Scientific work done – fellow center assistant
Z.V. Kumukova
S – a syndrome. There is a large number
of signs, the symptoms connected with a
disease.
P – the acquired. The disease isn't caused
by genetic predisposition, and is got in
unusual way.
I – immune.
D – deficiency. Thus the immune system
is suppressed and loses ability to resist
various infections.
• The first cases of SPIDS are noted
the eightieth years in the USA among
addicts in the beginning. Now
epidemic captured about 190
countries of the world.
Why the organism can't be
protected?
Virus
T lymphocyte
Аntibody
T-lymphocyte
with a virus
Defeat new T limphocyts
Viruses in cages are in the form
inaccessible to antibodiesтител
•
•
•
•
•
As a result of an illness the human
body becomes defenseless before
infectious and tumoral diseases with
which the normal immune system
copes.
SPID illness stages.
• I. Infection with virus HIV: week fever,
increase in lymph nodes, rash. In a month in
blood antibodies to virus HIV are found.
• II. Hidden period: from several weeks to
several years: expressions mucous, fungal
damages of skin, weight loss, a diarrhea, the
increased body temperature.
• III. SPID: pneumonia, tumors, sepsis and other
infectious diseases.
Whether it is possible to kill the
SPID activator?
50 – 70° spiritus
Hit in a
digestive tract
Hit on skin
30 min
Some seconds
Вoiling
t°= 56°
Collapses
digestive
enzymes and
hydrochloric
acid
Disinfecting
substances
(chloroamine,
chloric lime)
Instant
Instant
In 20 minutes it is
destroyed by
enzymes of the
bacteria parasitizing
on skin
Ways of transfer of HIV infection
The sexual – at the constant sexual partner (to
use condoms!) and homosexual relations; at
artificial insemination.
When using of the polluted medical tools, at
addicts – one syringe.
From mother – to the child: vnutriutrobno, at childbirth,
when feeding by maternal milk.
Through blood: at blood transfusion, organ transplantation
and fabrics.
Cases of transfer of a HIV virus are
noted
1. In the airborne way through sneezing
and cough.
2. In the household way through
embraces, at visit of pools as the
virus isn't transmitted through the
uninjured skin.
3. At stings of blood-sicking insects.
Prevention of SPID – the only way of fight
against it!
• Main directions of prevention:
• √ Training of the population in the correct sexual
behavior
• √ Restriction of sexual partners
• √ Use of condoms
• √ Observance of rules of personal hygiene
• √ Providing rules of the address with syringes
• √ Sterilization of medical tools and systems of blood
transfusion
• √ Use of disposable tools
My friend, to it only 22, in blossoming
winged sentiments and force.
To it one road to a grave,
From a bowl of life having taken a sip hardly
Also it is SPID…, the organism is weakened.
Suddenly I left obedience.
Having broken hidden force in an instant
Protective limfotsitny mechanism.
And if - think of a furious burn –
The planet will become all the patient with SPID!
Alarms a cut throw in shock,
And that then, for burial where
To dig a ditch to the lifeless planet
Sting strategists keep in mind
Such place somewhere on a star? Present,
the person disappeared from the planet … Also calm down, it
will be never.
Let your future will be
light and fine