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Seeds and Growing Plants Workbook of: _________________ Parts of a plant Roots – take water from the soil Stem – support the plant, transport water and nutrients Leaves – Do PHOTOSYNTHESIS to create energy for the plant Photosynthesis = Using energy from sunlight to create food Flowers – attract pollinators Stamen – pollen on top Pistil – needs pollen to create seed Seeds look different – inside and OUT Look at a seed with your eyes, record OBSERVATIONS SEED:__________________________ OBSERVATIONS: __________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Look at a seed with a microscope SEED: ___________________________ OBSERVATIONS: __________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Seeds Match the word to the part of the seed and plant! Hypocotyl First leaves Radicle Epicotyl/stem Cotyledons/endosperm Root GERMINATION What is germination? GERMINATION ___________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Steps: 1. Seed coat breaks 2. Radicle becomes ROOT 3. Hypocotyl and epicotyl become the STEM 4. First leaves grow photosynthesis Plants need NUTRIENTS Nutrients = Chemicals that are needed fro growth Plants need Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium Calcium Magnesium Sulfur Where are they? ________________ _________________ pH of Soil pH = measure how acidic or basic something is What is the pH of each soil sample? 3.5 pH=7 10.5 CONDITION: SOIL? SAND? SUN? SHADE? (circle what you have) PLANT # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL AVERAGE WEIGHT OF ALL THE PLANTS: Height (cm) # of Leaves What conditions are the best for plant growth? • Water • Sunlight • Soil - pH, - nutrients Under what conditions did our plants grow the best? ____________________________________ Why? ________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________