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Exploration Study Guide Identify Alfonso I Ambroise Pare Amerigo Vespucci Anton van Leeuwenhoek Bartholomeu Dias Boers Boyle Christopher Columbus Conquistadors Copernicus Council of Indies Dutch East India Company Encomiendas Ferdinand Magellan Francis Bacon Jacques Cartier Kepler Line of Demarcation Macao Martin Waldseemuller Francisco Pizarro Tycho Brahe Vasco da Gama Vasco Nunez de Balboa Viceroys William Harvey Galileo Goa Hernán Cortés hypothesis Mayflower Compact Middle Passage Moctezuma Moluccas Osei Tutu Prince Henry Privateers Qianlong Qing sepoys Isaac Newton Short Answer 1) Describe the conquests of the major Native American tribes of the New World. 2) How did European expansion of the slave trade affect African states in the 1600s and 1700s? 3) How did Europeans usually acquire African captives for the slave trade? 4) Describe the trade situation in both China and Japan then they were approached by Europeans. What were the stipulations in China and why were Europeans forced out of Japan? 5) What Europeans took over trade from Portugal and established a monopoly in Asia? 6) Why is the settlement of Cape Town important? 7) How did the Manchus establish effective rule in China? 8) Why did Japanese shoguns turn against foreign traders in the mid-1500s? 9) What was the Spanish class structure of Meso-America? 10) What was the major purpose for the establishment of English colonies in the new world? 11) How did Spain handle its wealth from the New World? How did it control trade with its colonies? What impact did Spanish wealth have on the rest of the world? 12) What was the first permanent English Settlement? 13) What were the results of the Treaty of Paris in 1763? 14) How was Vasco de Gama’s first trading voyage to Asia successful? How did da Gama help to develop the Portuguese trading empire? 15) What are the three strikes of Lord Macartney? 16) How did Malinche influence the early history of the Americas?
