Download Skeletal, Muscular and Immune Systems Review

Name ____________________________________________
Skeletal, Muscular, Immune Systems Exam Review
WORD BANK (Words MAY be used MORE THAN ONCE!!!)
CARTILAGE
VACCINE
ACTIVE
HUMERUS
SKELETAL
CRANIUM
LIGAMENTS
CALCIUM
SMOOTH
VOLUNTARY
CILIATED-MUCUS
LYMPHOCYTES
ANTIGENS
FEMUR
DEAD
TENDONS
CARDIAC
ANTIBODIES
WHITE
LONG-TERM
Date ____________
VERTEBRAE
RIB CAGE
LOCOMOTION STRIATED
PATHOGENS
SKIN
PREGNANCY
BREASTMILK
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
PELVIS
FAT
PASSIVE
SHORT-TERM
BONE MARROW
1. The life process that enables organisms to MOVE is called __________________________.
2. _________________________ connect bones together. ________________________ attach muscles to bones.
3. _____________________ is more flexible than bones and is found in the rib cage, in joints and between vertebrae.
4. The ______________________ PROTECTS the brain. The ___________________________ PROTECTS your heart and lungs.
5. _______________________ PROTECTS the spinal cord.
6. Red ________________________ PRODUCES red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Yellow bone marrow stores
_______________________.
7. Bones store minerals such as _________________________ and phosphorus.
8. The upper arm bone or the “funny bone” is called the ____________________________.
9. The hip bone, or ____________________, in females is wider than males.
10. The ____________________, or thigh bone, is one of strongest bones in the body.
11. Involuntary muscle that is found in the digestive system and blood vessels is __________________ muscle.
12. Muscles attached to your bones are called __________________________ muscles.
13. ____________________ muscle is found in the heart.
14. Skeletal and cardiac muscles are _________________________, or striped.
15. Skeletal muscles are the only ______________________ muscles in our bodies.
16. Micro-organisms that cause disease are called _________________________.
17. Your ______________ is one of the body’s first lines of defense.
18. The _____________________ membrane in the nasal cavity and trachea help FILTER or CLEAN inhaled air.
19. ___________________________ in the stomach can kill any pathogens in swallowed food.
20. __________________ blood cells help protect the body against pathogens.
21. __________________ are found on the surfaces of pathogens.
22. When foreign antigens enter the body, _______________________ are produced to help fight the pathogen.
23. _________________ are the white blood cells that produce antibodies.
24. _______________ immunity occurs when you receive antibodies. __________________ immunity occurs when you produce
antibodies against a pathogen.
25. Passive immunity is a ___________________ immunity. Active immunity is a _________________ immunity.
26. Babies can receive antibodies from their mothers during ____________________ or through the mothers’ ______________.
27. You can get active immunity by recovering from a disease or by getting a _________________.
28. A vaccine contains a weak or ________________ pathogen.
Use the diagram below to answer questions 29 - 30
Word Bank:
ANTIBODIES
A
ANTIGENS
PATHOGEN
29. Label structures A - C in the diagram.
Write the number of the structure(s) described for #’s 27 - 30.
______27. Found on the surface of pathogens.
B
______28. Attach to antigens to help fight pathogen.
______29. Produced by lymphocytes.
______30. Organism that causes disease.
C
Use the diagram below to answer questions 31 - 44.
A
Word Bank
HUMERUS
FEMUR
B
31. Labels all structures in the diagram.
VERTEBRAE
PELVIS
RIB CAGE
CRANIUM
Identify the BONE described for #’s 32 - 42.
32. Hip bone _____________________
D
38. Protects the lungs ________________
E
39. Strongest bone in the body ______________________
40. The funny bone ______________________
41. Protects the spinal cord _____________
42. Protects the brain _______________
C
F
43. Where are blood cells produced? __________________
44. Where is cartilage found?
________________________________________________