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168 Verbs not normally used in the continuous tenses These verbs can be grouped as follows: A Verbs of the senses (involuntary actions): feel, hear, see, smell; also notice and observe (= notice), and feel, look, taste used as link verbs. For feel, look, smell, taste, see also 169. For hear and see, see also 170. Verbs such as gaze, listen, look (at), observe (= watch), stare and watch imply deliberate use of the senses, and can, of course, be used in the continuous tenses: Watch! ~ I am watching but I don't see anything unusual. He is listening to a tape, but he's wearing earphones so nobody else hears it. B Verbs expressing feelings and emotions, admire (= respect), adore, appreciate (= value), care for (= like), desire, detest, dislike, fear, hate, like, loathe, love, mind (= care), respect, value, want, wish. But the continuous can be used with admire meaning 'look at with admiration', appreciate meaning 'increase in value', care for meaning 'look after', long for, mind meaning 'look after/concern oneself with', value meaning 'estimate the financial worth of, enjoy and sometimes like/love meaning 'enjoy', and hate meaning the opposite, though it is safer to use the simple tenses with like, love and hate: He's enjoying his holiday in the Arctic. He hates touristy places and he doesn 't mind the cold. I'm minding my own business. How are you liking/Do you like your new job? —I'm hating it/I hate it. I just don 't like work, you see. C Verbs of mental activity agree, appreciate (= understand), assume, believe, expect (= think), feel (= think), feel sure/certain, forget, know, mean, perceive, realize, recall, recognize, recollect, remember, see (= understand), see through someone (= penetrate his attempt to deceive), suppose, think ( = have an opinion), trust (= believe/have confidence in), understand. But the continuous can be used with appreciate meaning 'to increase in value'. See also 171 for think, assume, expect. D Verbs of possession: belong, owe, own, possess: How much do 1 owe you? E The auxiliaries, except be and have in certain uses. (See 113 B, 115 B, 123.) F appear (= seem), concern, consist, contain, hold (= contain), keep (= continue), matter, seem, signify, sound (= seem/appear): It concerns us all. This box contains explosives. But appear meaning 'to come before the public' can be used in the continuous. 169 feel, look, smell and taste used in the continuous forms A feel feel, when followed by an adjective indicating the subject's emotions or physical or mental condition, e.g. angry/pleased, happy/sad, hot/cold, , tense/relaxed, nervous/confident, is normally used in the simple tenses but can also be used in the continuous: How do you feel/are you feeling? ~ I feel/am feeling better. feel meaning 'touch' (usually in order to learn something) can be used in the continuous: The doctor was feeling her pulse. Similarly, feel for meaning 'try to find something by touching': He was feeling for the keyhole in the dark. But feel is not used in the continuous when it means 'sense': Don't you feel the house shaking? when it means 'think': I feel you are wrong and when it is used as a link verb: The water feels cold. B look The continuous is not used with look used as a link verb, e.g. That cake looks good, or with look on (= consider), look up to (= respect) and look down on (= despise) (see chapter 38). But look (at), look for/in/into/out and look on (= watch) are deliberate actions and can be used in the continuous tenses: He is looking for his glasses. I'm looking out for a better job. C smell The continuous is not used with smell meaning 'perceive a scent/an odour', e.g. I smell gas, or with smell used as a link verb, but can be used with smell meaning 'sniff at': Why are you smelling the milk? Does it smell sour? D taste taste as a link verb is not used in the continuous: This coffee tastes bitter, (has a bitter taste) But taste meaning 'to test the flavour of can be used in the continuous: She was tasting the pudding to see if it was sweet enough. 170 see and hear used in the continuous forms A see can be used in the continuous when it means 'meet by appointment' (usually for business), 'interview': The director is seeing the applicants this morning. I am seeing my solicitor tomorrow. (See 202.) Also when it means 'visit' (usually as a tourist): Tom is seeing the town/the sights. It can also be used in the continuous in the following combinations: see about = make arrangements or enquiries: We are seeing about a work permit for you. (trying to arrange this) see to = arrange, put right, deal with: The plumber is here. He is seeing to the leak in our tank. see somebody out = escort him/her to the door. see somebody home = escort him/her home. see somebody to + place = escort him/her to + place: ANN: Is Bill seeing you home after the party? MARY: No, he's just seeing me to my bus. see someone off = say goodbye to a departing traveller at the starting point of his journey (usually the station, airport etc.): We're leaving tomorrow. Bill is seeing us off at the airport. B hear can be used in the continuous when it means 'listen formally to' (complaints/evidence etc.): The court is hearing evidence this afternoon. hear meaning 'receive news or letters' can also be used in the continuous form but only in the present perfect and future: 171 think, assume and expect used in the continuous forms A think can be used in the continuous when no opinion is given or asked for: What are you thinking about? ~ I'm thinking about the play we saw last night. But What do you think of it? (opinion asked for) ~ / don't think much oj it. (opinion given) Tom is thinking of emigrating. What do you think of the idea? ~ I think it is a stupid idea. He should stay where he is. B assume can be used in the continuous when it means 'accept as a starting point': I'm assuming that you have time to do a lot of research. assume power/control взять власть of a country or organization can also be used in the continuous: The new government is assuming power at once. C expect can be used in the continuous when it means 'await': I'm expecting a letter. She's expecting a baby in May. Verbs NOT used in Continuous A Verbs used in Continuous Verbs of the senses (involuntary actions) feel (=sense, link verb) feel (=state of health , touch) Don't you feel the house shaking? The water feels cold. How are you feeling today? The doctor was feeling her pulse. He was feeling for the keyhole in the dark. hear hear (=listen formally to, receive news or letters but only in the present perfect and future) The court is hearing evidence this afternoon. I've been hearing all about your accident. You’ll be hearing about the new scheme at our next meeting. see (= meet by appointment, to visit) see The director is seeing the applicants this morning. Tom is seeing the town/the sights. smell (perceive a scent/an odour) smell (=sniff at) Does the milk smell sour? Why are you smelling the milk? taste taste (=to test the flavour of) This coffee tastes bitter. She was tasting the pudding to see if it was sweet enough. notice observe (= notice) look(seem) look at She looks tired B Verbs expressing feelings and emotions admire (= respect) adore appreciate (= value) care for (= like) desire detest dislike fear hate like love loathe (=hate) mind (= care) respect value want wish C appreciate (=increase in value) care for (=look after) mind (=look after/concern oneself with) value (=estimate the financial worth of) Verbs of possession belong owe own possess have D admire (=look at with admiration) have a headache, fun etc. The auxiliaries be have E appear (= seem) concern consist contain appear (=to come before the public, be on stage perform) hold (= contain) keep (= continue) matter seem signify sound (= seem/appear) weigh (have weight) F weigh oneself Verbs of mental activity agree appreciate (= understand) assume appreciate (=increase in value) assume (=accept as a starting point) I'm assuming that you have time to do a lot of research. assume power/control of a country or organization взять власть The new government is assuming power at once. believe expect (= think) expect (= await, e.g. a baby) feel (= think) e.g. I feel (that) feel sure/certain forget know mean perceive realize recall recognize recollect remember see (= understand) see through smb (= penetrate his attempt to deceive) suppose think ( = have an opinion) think (mental process) trust (= believe/have confidence in) understand Non-Continuous Verbs The second group, called "Non-Continuous Verbs," is smaller. These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses. They include: Abstract Verbs to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist... Possession Verbs to possess, to own, to belong... Emotion Verbs to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind... Examples: He is needing help now. Not Correct He needs help now. Correct He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct He wants a drink now. Correct Group III Mixed Verbs The third group, called "Mixed Verbs," is the smallest group. These verbs have more than one meaning. In a way, each meaning is a unique verb. Some meanings behave like "Non-Continuous Verbs," while other meanings behave like "Normal Verbs." Mixed Verbs to appear, to feel, to have, to hear, to look, to see, to weigh... List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions: to appear: Donna appears confused. Non-Continuous Verb DONNA SEEMS CONFUSED. My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Normal Verb MY FAVORITE SINGER IS GIVING A PERFORMANCE AT THE JAZZ CLUB TONIGHT. to have: I have a dollar now. Non-Continuous Verb I POSSESS A DOLLAR. I am having fun now. Normal Verb I AM EXPERIENCING FUN NOW. to hear: She hears the music. Non-Continuous Verb SHE HEARS THE MUSIC WITH HER EARS. She is hearing voices. Normal Verb SHE HEARS SOMETHING OTHERS CANNOT HEAR. SHE IS HEARING VOICES IN HER MIND. to look: Nancy looks tired. Non-Continuous Verb SHE SEEMS TIRED. Farah is looking at the pictures. Normal Verb SHE IS LOOKING WITH HER EYES. to miss: John misses Sally. Non-Continuous Verb HE IS SAD BECAUSE SHE IS NOT THERE. Debbie is missing her favorite TV program. Normal Verb SHE IS NOT THERE TO SEE HER FAVORITE PROGRAM. to see: I see her. Non-Continuous Verb I SEE HER WITH MY EYES. I am seeing the doctor. Normal Verb I AM VISITING OR CONSULTING WITH A DOCTOR. (ALSO USED WITH DENTIST AND LAWYER.) I am seeing her. Normal Verb I AM HAVING A RELATIONSHIP WITH HER. He is seeing ghosts at night. Normal Verb HE SEES SOMETHING OTHERS CANNOT SEE. FOR EXAMPLE GHOSTS, AURA, A VISION OF THE FUTURE, ETC. to smell: The coffee smells good. Non-Continuous Verb THE COFFEE HAS A GOOD SMELL. I am smelling the flowers. Normal Verb I AM SNIFFING THE FLOWERS TO SEE WHAT THEIR SMELL IS LIKE. to taste: The coffee tastes good. Non-Continuous Verb THE COFFEE HAS A GOOD TASTE. I am tasting the cake. Normal Verb I AM TRYING THE CAKE TO SEE WHAT IT TASTES LIKE. to think: He thinks the test is easy. Non-Continuous Verb HE CONSIDERS THE TEST TO BE EASY. She is thinking about the question. Normal Verb SHE IS PONDERING THE QUESTION, GOING OVER IT IN HER MIND. to weigh: The table weighs a lot. Non-Continuous Verb THE TABLE IS HEAVY. She is weighing herself. Normal Verb SHE IS DETERMINING HER WEIGHT. Some Verbs Can Be Especially Confusing: to be: Joe is American. Non-Continuous Verb JOE IS AN AMERICAN CITIZEN. Joe is being very American. Normal Verb JOE IS BEHAVING LIKE A STEREOTYPICAL AMERICAN. Joe is being very rude. Normal Verb JOE IS BEHAVING VERY RUDELY. USUALLY HE IS NOT RUDE. Joe is being very formal. Normal Verb JOE IS BEHAVING VERY FORMALLY. USUALLY HE IS NOT FORMAL. NOTICE: Only rarely is "to be" used in a continuous form. This is most commonly done when a person is temporarily behaving badly or stereotypically. It can also be used when someone's behavior is noticeably different. to feel: The massage feels great. Non-Continuous Verb THE MASSAGE HAS A PLEASING FEELING. I don't feel well today. Sometimes used as Non-Continuous Verb I AM A LITTLE SICK. I am not feeling well today. Sometimes used as Normal Verb I AM A LITTLE SICK. NOTICE: The second meaning of "feel" is very flexible and there is no real difference in meaning between "I don't feel well today" and "I am not feeling well today." like know belong love realise fit hate suppose contain want mean consist need understand seem prefer believe depend agree remember matter mind recognise see own appear look (=seem) sound taste smell hear astonish deny disagree please impress satisfy promise surprise doubt think (=have an opinion) feel (=have an opinion) wish imagine concern dislike be have deserve involve include lack measure (=have length etc) possess owe weigh (=have weight)