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Transcript
168 Verbs not normally used in the continuous tenses
These verbs can be grouped as follows:
A Verbs of the senses (involuntary actions):
feel, hear, see, smell; also notice and observe (= notice), and feel, look, taste used as link verbs. For feel,
look, smell, taste, see also 169. For hear and see, see also 170.
Verbs such as gaze, listen, look (at), observe (= watch), stare and watch imply deliberate use of the
senses, and can, of course, be used in the continuous tenses:
Watch! ~ I am watching but I don't see anything unusual.
He is listening to a tape, but he's wearing earphones so nobody else hears it.
B
Verbs expressing feelings and emotions,
admire (= respect), adore, appreciate (= value), care for (= like), desire, detest, dislike, fear, hate, like,
loathe, love, mind (= care), respect, value, want, wish.
But the continuous can be used with admire meaning 'look at with admiration', appreciate meaning
'increase in value', care for meaning 'look after', long for, mind meaning 'look after/concern oneself with',
value meaning 'estimate the financial worth of, enjoy and sometimes like/love meaning 'enjoy', and hate
meaning the opposite, though it is safer to use the simple tenses with like, love and hate:
He's enjoying his holiday in the Arctic. He hates touristy places and he doesn 't mind the cold.
I'm minding my own business.
How are you liking/Do you like your new job? —I'm hating it/I hate it. I just don 't like work, you see.
C
Verbs of mental activity
agree, appreciate (= understand), assume, believe, expect (= think), feel (= think), feel sure/certain,
forget, know, mean, perceive, realize, recall, recognize, recollect, remember, see (= understand), see
through someone (= penetrate his attempt to deceive), suppose, think ( = have an opinion), trust (=
believe/have confidence in), understand. But the continuous can be used with appreciate meaning 'to
increase in value'. See also 171 for think, assume, expect.
D
Verbs of possession:
belong, owe, own, possess:
How much do 1 owe you?
E
The auxiliaries, except be and have in certain uses. (See 113 B, 115 B, 123.)
F appear (= seem), concern, consist, contain, hold (= contain), keep (= continue), matter, seem,
signify, sound (= seem/appear):
It concerns us all.
This box contains explosives. But appear meaning 'to come before the public' can be
used in the continuous.
169 feel, look, smell and taste used in the continuous forms
A feel
feel, when followed by an adjective indicating the subject's emotions or physical or mental condition, e.g.
angry/pleased, happy/sad, hot/cold, , tense/relaxed, nervous/confident, is normally used in the simple
tenses but can also be used in the continuous:
How do you feel/are you feeling? ~ I feel/am feeling better. feel meaning 'touch' (usually in order to learn
something) can be used in the continuous:
The doctor was feeling her pulse. Similarly, feel for meaning 'try to find something by touching':
He was feeling for the keyhole in the dark. But feel is not used in the continuous when it means 'sense':
Don't you feel the house shaking?
when it means 'think':
I feel you are wrong
and when it is used as a link verb:
The water feels cold.
B
look
The continuous is not used with look used as a link verb, e.g. That cake looks good, or with look on (=
consider), look up to (= respect) and look down on (= despise) (see chapter 38). But look (at), look
for/in/into/out and look on (= watch) are deliberate actions and can be used in the continuous tenses:
He is looking for his glasses.
I'm looking out for a better job.
C
smell
The continuous is not used with smell meaning 'perceive a scent/an odour', e.g. I smell gas, or with smell
used as a link verb, but can be used with smell meaning 'sniff at':
Why are you smelling the milk? Does it smell sour?
D
taste
taste as a link verb is not used in the continuous:
This coffee tastes bitter, (has a bitter taste) But taste meaning 'to test the flavour of can be used in the
continuous:
She was tasting the pudding to see if it was sweet enough.
170 see and hear used in the continuous forms
A
see can be used in the continuous when it means 'meet by appointment' (usually for business),
'interview':
The director is seeing the applicants this morning.
I am seeing my solicitor tomorrow.
(See 202.)
Also when it means 'visit' (usually as a tourist): Tom is seeing the town/the sights.
It can also be used in the continuous in the following combinations:
see about = make arrangements or enquiries:
We are seeing about a work permit for you. (trying to arrange this)
see to = arrange, put right, deal with:
The plumber is here. He is seeing to the leak in our tank.
see somebody out = escort him/her to the door. see somebody home = escort him/her home. see somebody
to + place = escort him/her to + place:
ANN: Is Bill seeing you home after the party?
MARY: No, he's just seeing me to my bus.
see someone off = say goodbye to a departing traveller at the starting point of his journey (usually the
station, airport etc.):
We're leaving tomorrow. Bill is seeing us off at the airport.
B
hear can be used in the continuous when it means 'listen formally to' (complaints/evidence etc.):
The court is hearing evidence this afternoon.
hear meaning 'receive news or letters' can also be used in the continuous form but only in the present
perfect and future:
171 think, assume and expect used in the continuous forms
A
think can be used in the continuous when no opinion is given or asked for:
What are you thinking about? ~ I'm thinking about the play we saw last night.
But What do you think of it? (opinion asked for) ~ / don't think much oj it. (opinion given)
Tom is thinking of emigrating.
What do you think of the idea? ~ I think it is a stupid idea. He should stay where he is.
B
assume can be used in the continuous when it means 'accept as a starting point':
I'm assuming that you have time to do a lot of research.
assume power/control взять власть of a country or organization can also be used in the continuous:
The new government is assuming power at once.
C
expect can be used in the continuous when it means 'await':
I'm expecting a letter.
She's expecting a baby in May.
Verbs NOT used in Continuous
A
Verbs used in Continuous
Verbs of the senses (involuntary actions)
feel (=sense, link verb)
feel (=state of health , touch)
Don't you feel the house shaking?
The water feels cold.
How are you feeling today?
The doctor was feeling her pulse.
He was feeling for the keyhole in the dark.
hear
hear (=listen formally to, receive news or letters but
only in the present perfect and future)
The court is hearing evidence this afternoon.
I've been hearing all about your accident.
You’ll be hearing about the new scheme at our next meeting.
see (= meet by appointment, to visit)
see
The director is seeing the applicants this morning.
Tom is seeing the town/the sights.
smell (perceive a scent/an odour)
smell (=sniff at)
Does the milk smell sour?
Why are you smelling the milk?
taste
taste (=to test the flavour of)
This coffee tastes bitter.
She was tasting the pudding to see if it was sweet enough.
notice
observe (= notice)
look(seem)
look at
She looks tired
B
Verbs expressing feelings and emotions
admire (= respect)
adore
appreciate (= value)
care for (= like)
desire
detest
dislike
fear
hate
like
love
loathe (=hate)
mind (= care)
respect
value
want
wish
C
appreciate (=increase in value)
care for (=look after)
mind (=look after/concern oneself with)
value (=estimate the financial worth of)
Verbs of possession
belong
owe
own
possess
have
D
admire (=look at with admiration)
have a headache, fun etc.
The auxiliaries
be
have
E
appear (= seem)
concern
consist
contain
appear (=to come before the public, be on stage
perform)
hold (= contain)
keep (= continue)
matter
seem
signify
sound (= seem/appear)
weigh (have weight)
F
weigh oneself
Verbs of mental activity
agree
appreciate (= understand)
assume
appreciate (=increase in value)
assume (=accept as a starting point)
I'm assuming that you have time to do a lot of research.
assume power/control of a country or organization
взять власть
The new government is assuming power at once.
believe
expect (= think)
expect (= await, e.g. a baby)
feel (= think) e.g. I feel (that)
feel sure/certain
forget
know
mean
perceive
realize
recall
recognize
recollect
remember
see (= understand)
see through smb (= penetrate his attempt to deceive)
suppose
think ( = have an opinion)
think (mental process)
trust (= believe/have confidence in)
understand
Non-Continuous Verbs
The second group, called "Non-Continuous Verbs," is smaller. These verbs are usually things you cannot see
somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses. They include:
Abstract Verbs
to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist...
Possession Verbs
to possess, to own, to belong...
Emotion Verbs
to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind...
Examples:
 He is needing help now. Not Correct
 He needs help now. Correct
 He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct
 He wants a drink now. Correct
Group III Mixed Verbs
The third group, called "Mixed Verbs," is the smallest group. These verbs have more than one meaning. In a way,
each meaning is a unique verb. Some meanings behave like "Non-Continuous Verbs," while other meanings behave
like "Normal Verbs."
Mixed Verbs
to appear, to feel, to have, to hear, to look, to see, to weigh...
List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions:
to appear:
 Donna appears confused. Non-Continuous Verb
DONNA SEEMS CONFUSED.
 My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Normal Verb
MY FAVORITE SINGER IS GIVING A PERFORMANCE AT THE JAZZ CLUB TONIGHT.
to have:
 I have a dollar now. Non-Continuous Verb
I POSSESS A DOLLAR.
 I am having fun now. Normal Verb
I AM EXPERIENCING FUN NOW.
to hear:
 She hears the music. Non-Continuous Verb
SHE HEARS THE MUSIC WITH HER EARS.
 She is hearing voices. Normal Verb
SHE HEARS SOMETHING OTHERS CANNOT HEAR. SHE IS HEARING VOICES IN HER MIND.
to look:
 Nancy looks tired. Non-Continuous Verb
SHE SEEMS TIRED.
 Farah is looking at the pictures. Normal Verb
SHE IS LOOKING WITH HER EYES.
to miss:
 John misses Sally. Non-Continuous Verb
HE IS SAD BECAUSE SHE IS NOT THERE.
 Debbie is missing her favorite TV program. Normal Verb
SHE IS NOT THERE TO SEE HER FAVORITE PROGRAM.
to see:
 I see her. Non-Continuous Verb
I SEE HER WITH MY EYES.
 I am seeing the doctor. Normal Verb
I AM VISITING OR CONSULTING WITH A DOCTOR. (ALSO USED WITH DENTIST AND LAWYER.)
 I am seeing her. Normal Verb
I AM HAVING A RELATIONSHIP WITH HER.
 He is seeing ghosts at night. Normal Verb
HE SEES SOMETHING OTHERS CANNOT SEE. FOR EXAMPLE GHOSTS, AURA, A VISION OF THE FUTURE, ETC.
to smell:
 The coffee smells good. Non-Continuous Verb
THE COFFEE HAS A GOOD SMELL.
 I am smelling the flowers. Normal Verb
I AM SNIFFING THE FLOWERS TO SEE WHAT THEIR SMELL IS LIKE.
to taste:
 The coffee tastes good. Non-Continuous Verb
THE COFFEE HAS A GOOD TASTE.
 I am tasting the cake. Normal Verb
I AM TRYING THE CAKE TO SEE WHAT IT TASTES LIKE.
to think:
 He thinks the test is easy. Non-Continuous Verb
HE CONSIDERS THE TEST TO BE EASY.
 She is thinking about the question. Normal Verb
SHE IS PONDERING THE QUESTION, GOING OVER IT IN HER MIND.
to weigh:
 The table weighs a lot. Non-Continuous Verb
THE TABLE IS HEAVY.
 She is weighing herself. Normal Verb
SHE IS DETERMINING HER WEIGHT.
Some Verbs Can Be Especially Confusing:
to be:
 Joe is American. Non-Continuous Verb
JOE IS AN AMERICAN CITIZEN.
 Joe is being very American. Normal Verb
JOE IS BEHAVING LIKE A STEREOTYPICAL AMERICAN.
 Joe is being very rude. Normal Verb
JOE IS BEHAVING VERY RUDELY. USUALLY HE IS NOT RUDE.
 Joe is being very formal. Normal Verb
JOE IS BEHAVING VERY FORMALLY. USUALLY HE IS NOT FORMAL.
NOTICE: Only rarely is "to be" used in a continuous form. This is most commonly done when a person is
temporarily behaving badly or stereotypically. It can also be used when someone's behavior is noticeably different.
to feel:
 The massage feels great. Non-Continuous Verb
THE MASSAGE HAS A PLEASING FEELING.
 I don't feel well today. Sometimes used as Non-Continuous Verb
I AM A LITTLE SICK.
I am not feeling well today. Sometimes used as Normal Verb
I AM A LITTLE SICK.
NOTICE: The second meaning of "feel" is very flexible and there is no real difference in meaning between "I don't
feel well today" and "I am not feeling well today."
like
know
belong
love
realise
fit
hate
suppose
contain
want
mean
consist
need
understand
seem
prefer
believe
depend
agree
remember
matter
mind
recognise
see
own
appear
look (=seem)
sound
taste
smell
hear
astonish
deny
disagree
please
impress
satisfy
promise
surprise
doubt
think (=have an opinion)
feel (=have an opinion)
wish
imagine
concern
dislike
be
have
deserve
involve
include
lack
measure (=have length etc) possess
owe
weigh (=have weight)