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1200BCE - Latins, historicalfoundersof Rome, settleon the PalatineRiver. 800 BCE - Romulusand Remus.mvthic foundersof Rome-are born. 800 BCE - Etruscanssettle north of the Latin villaee on the Palatine. 600 BCE - Etruscansdominate all of north"* ftrfjund influenced Latin culture. 509 BCE - Roman farmer-soldiersoverthrow the Etruscansand establisha Republic. 275BCE - Rome has gained control of the whole Italian peninsula. ?&BCE- Romanscome into contactwith the Carthaginiansof North Africa, Sparn,and Sicily. Tension betweenthem leadsto the Punic Wars, which last about 120 vears. Romans are victorious. 145BCE - Romansdemandallegiancefrom Greek city of Corinth and attack it. Romansnow are the ruling power of the Mediterraneanregion. 79 BCE - Roman GeneralsPompeii and Julius Caesarhave different ideas about how Rome should be ruled (aristocratic senatorsvs. one strong leader). 46 BCE - After raising an army and conqueringPompey,Julius Caesarbecomesdictator of Rome. 44BCE- the senatorswho are suspiciousof his ambition kill Caesar. 31 BCE - Civil war breaksout betweenOctavian(Caesar'sadoptedson) and Marc Antony. Octavian wins. Antony and Egyptian Queen Cleopatracommit suicide and Octavian becomesabsoluteruler of Rome, adding Egypt as a territory. Octavian is renamedCaesarAugustus and expandsthe Empire to natural defensible boundaries.The following period is called "Pax Romana," a time of peaceand unity for the empire. 96 -186 CE - Period of the Five Good Emperorsincluded: An expansionof the empire to its greatestsize Social reforms Public works 186-236 CE - Provincesrevolt, civil war breaksout and there are 26 different emperorsin 5Oyears, (25 removedby assassination) 2V CE - EmperorDiocletian declareshimself a gcd, establishingthe idea that the emperor'sright to rule comesfrom the gods, not the people. He also split the empire in two to make it easierto control. 3I2 CE - Emperor Constantinemoved the capital from Rome to a Greek city, later renamed Constantinople. 313 CE - EmperorConstantineestablishesreligiousfreedom,and later convertsto Christianity