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1200BCE - Latins, historicalfoundersof Rome, settleon the PalatineRiver. 800 BCE - Romulus and Remus.mvthic founders of Rome. are born. 800 BCE - Etruscanssettle north of the Latin villase on the Palatine. 600 BCE - Etruscansdominate all of north".n fafjund influenced Latin culture. 509 BCE - Roman farmer-soldiersoverthrow the Etruscansand establisha Republic. 275BCE - Rome has gainedcontrol of the whole ltalian peninsula. ?flBCE - Romanscome into contactwith the Carthaginiansof North Africa, Sparn,and Sicily. Tension between them leads to the Punic Wars, which last about 120 years. Romans are victorious. L46BCE - Romansdemandallegiancefrom Greek city of Corinth and attack it. Romansnow are the ruling power of the Mediterraneanregion. 79 BCE - Roman GeneralsPompeii and Julius Caesarhave different ideas about how Rome should be ruled (aristocratic senatorsvs. one strong leader). 46BCE - After raising an arrny and conqueringPompey,Julius Caesarbecomesdictator of Rome. 44BCE - the senatorswho are suspiciousof his ambition kill Caesar. 31 BCE - Civil war breaksout betweenOctavian(Caesar'sadoptedson) and Marc Antony. Octavian wins. Antony and Egyptian Queen Cleopatracommit suicide and Octavian becomesabsoluteruler of Rome,addingEgypt as a temtory. Octavian is renamedCaesarAugustus and expandsthe Empire to natural defensible boundaries.The following period is called "Pax Romana," a time of peaceand unity for the empire. 96 -186 CE - Period of the Five Good Emperorsincluded: An expansionof the empireto its greatestsize Social reforms Public works L86-236 CE - Provincesrevolt, civil war breaksout and there are 26 different emperorsin 5Oyears, (25 removed by assassination) 2U CE - Emperor Diocletian declareshimself a gd, establishingthe idea that the emperor's right to rule comesfrom the gods, not the people. He also split the empire in two to make it easierto control. 312 CE - Emperor Constantinemoved the capital from Rome to a Greek city, later renamed Constantinople. 313 CE - Emperor Constantineestablishesreligious freedom, and later converts to Christianity