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Unit 1 Test Review KaBoom! The lithosphere is made out of a. The crust and upper mantle b. The mantle and upper core c. The crust and upper crust d. The upper core and core The mantle is composed of a. Rigid rock b. Melted iron and nickel c. Molten Rock d. Liquid Iron and nickel Three pieces of evidence that support the theory of continental drift include Fossils Landforms Climate What is the correct order for the layers of the Earth from surface to the center? a. Outer core, inner core, asthenosphere, lithosphere b. Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core c. Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust d. Lithosphere, asthenosphere, inner core, outer core Which layer is made of solid and liquid and is described as a soft, flowing solid? a. Outer core b. Crust c. Lithosphere d. Mantle Which type of crust is more dense? a. Continental b. Oceanic Which type of crust is more dense? a. Old oceanic crust b. New oceanic crust Which is the thinnest layer of the Earth? a. Mantle b. Inner core c. Outer core d. Crust Which is the largest, thickest layer of the Earth? a. Crust b. Inner Core c. Outer Core d. Mantle This layer has the greatest amount of pressure • The crust • The inner core • The outer core • The mantle Two plates rubbing against each other is a __________ boundary. This causes ___________ to occur. a. convergent, mountains b. Divergent, mountains c. Transform, earthquakes d. Transform, volcanoes Two plates colliding into each other is a ___________ boundary. This type of boundary forms ___________. a. transform, mountains b. Divergent, volcanoes c. Transform, earthquakes d. Convergent, mountains What occurs in the mantle that causes the movement of plates? a. Volcanic and seismic activity b. Convection currents c. Hurricanes d. sandstorms Iceland is on a divergent plate boundary, what landform are you likely to find in Iceland? a. Hurricanes b. Fault lines c. Mountains d. Volcanoes How do plates interact at a transform boundary? a. They collide b. They move apart c. They plate with more density slips under the other plate d. They slide past each other At which plate boundary is the San Andreas fault found a. Pacific vs. Indo-Australian b. Eurasian vs. Nazca c. North American vs. Pacific d. South American vs. Nazca Reverse faults are commonly found at collision zones such as the Himalayan Mountains. Which two plates are colliding to form this mountain range? a. Nazca vs. Eurasian b. Indo-Australian vs. Eurasian c. North American vs. Antarctic d. Antarctic vs. South American Plate boundaries are often named after a. Landforms found on the plate b. Weather that occurs in that region c. The largest city on that plate d. The continent found on that plate Seismic waves change speed and direction when they travel through different materials. • True • False ____________ is the force exerted when an object presses on, pulls on, or pushes against another object. a. Stress b. Fault c. Focus d. Magma Hot spots in the Earth’s interior stay in one place. If this is true, how do chains of volcanoes form at a hot spot? a. Volcanoes located over hot spots continually erupt for hundred of years causing new volcanoes to form. b. A sudden increase in solar radiation causes hot spots to warm and create a chain of volcanoes. c. As tectonic plates shift new volcanoes form over the hot spot, pushing the old volcano to the side.