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Transcript
17.1: Italy- The Birthplace of the Renaissance I CAN: Explain the conditions in Italy that gave rise to the Ren. Identify & explain the ideas/ values prized during the Ren. Describe artistic breakthroughs &achievements of the Ren. Define/ Describe: Renaissance Humanism Elizabethan Age Secular Patron The Medici family Niccolo Mahiavelli Vernacular Leonardo daVinci The Mona Lisa Raphael Sanzio Donatello Michelangelo Perspective Baldassare Castilone Florence 17.1: Italy- The Birthplace of the Renaissanc e (13001600) Renaissance: a period of European history, lasting from about 1300-1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far-reaching changes in art, learning, & views of the world Reasons the Renaissance began in Italy Not at war Urban centers- trade, spurred by the Crusades, led to the growth of large citystates while the rest of Europe was still mostly rural Many Merchants- wealthiest & most powerful class (Medici family) Classical Heritage- Renaissance scholars wanted to return to the learning of the Greeks & Romans The Renaissance really took root & grew in Florence Classical & Worldly Values Humanism- see p472 & Glossary take notes focused on human potential & achievements Studies Greek values believed people could enjoy life without offending God – questioned the established way of the thinking – Idea that heaven was important but that time on earth should be enjoyed Society became more secular (not religious) Patrons of the Arts– became popular to spend large amounts of $$$ to support arts & artists Renaissance Revolutionizes Art Perspective, oil paints, realism Donatello- master of sculpture Leonardo- painter (Mona Lisa), draftsman, sculptor, architect, engineer Raphael- painter & architect Michelangelo- sculptor, painter, architect, poet p478 Donaltello’s David & The Feast of Harrod Leonardo Davinci Raphael David & The Pieta Michelangelo 1504 The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling Michelangtelo Buonarroi 1508 – 1512 clip? Garden of Eden The Flood Renaissance Writers Wrote in vernacular Petrarch & Boccaccio- 2 of Italy’s most influential writers; humanists Machiavelli- examined the imperfect conduct of human beings in a political guidebook, The Prince Shakespeare- English playwright Castiglione- wrote about the universal or ideal man p473 The Ideal Renaissance Man & Woman Baldassare Castiglione wrote The Courtier which taught people how to become an ideal person Renaissance Men Above all should strive to master ALL areas of study Should be: – – – – – – – – – – Charming Witty Educated in the classics Dance Sing Write & play music Write poetry Be a skilled rider Be a skilled wrestler Be a skilled Swordsmen Renaissance Woman Should: – Know the classics – Be charming – Inspire & support art, but not create it The Renaissance spreads- In England, Renaissance is called the Elizabethan Age (after Queen Elizabeth) Write T or F; if False correct it to make it true 1. T/F: Patrons of the arts were people who frequented many art festivals 2. T/F: The technique of perspective shows 3D on a flat surface 3. T/F: The Renaissance started in Germany & brought growth in creativity, art, writing & language 4. The emphasis of the Renaissance was religious 5. The Prince, by Machiavelli said that people are selfish & corrupt 6. Many Renaissance writers wrote in the vernacular 7. Humanism focused on science 8. “Renaissance Men” excelled in may areas of study The intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance was HUMANISM – You’ve written down what humanism is – You’ve written down how humanism is reflected in art of the Italian Renaissance – Paper • • • • Get with a partner LastName&LastName.Humanism Title your paper “Humanism” Explain what Humanism is & ways in which we are Humanists today • Include a selfie