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HEALTH
Body Systems
Name_______________________________
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Function
Types of Muscles
Where are they found?
Voluntary or Involuntary?
What is a tendon?
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Function
Term
Definition
Bone
Periosteum
Bone marrow
Cartilage
Ligament
Joint
Problems
Fractures
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
Repetitive Motion Injury
HEALTH
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Function
Describe the…
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Spinal Cord
Autonomic
Brain
Somatic
 Cerebrum
 Cerebellum
 Brain Stem
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Function
1.
2.
Structure
3.
Function
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Liver
Pancreas
Name the process that moves food through the digestive tract.
HEALTH
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Function
Layer
Includes
Outer layer of skin, includes melanin, surface dead cells, inner living cells and
lipids.
Thick layer of cells below the epidermis that contains sweat glands, sebaceous
glands, hair follicles, connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerve endings.
List three functions of the skin and the parts of the skin related to these functions.
1.
2.
3.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Function
Gland
Regulates
Metabolism, body heat, and bone growth; lowers blood calcium levels.
Calcium and phosphorus balance.
Stress response; maintains blood pressure and metabolism of fats, proteins, and
carbohydrates; maintains salt and water balance.
Blood sugar levels.
Female reproductive glands that produce ova and estrogen.
Male reproductive glands that produce sperm and testosterone.
Produces hormones that control growth and activities of other endocrine glands.
Influences maturation of some immune system cells.
Describe the effects of the pancreas releasing too little insulin.
HEALTH
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Function
Structure
Function
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Diaphragm
Describe the “breathing process” that occurs during inhalation and exhalation, including the role of the
diaphragm.
CARDIOVASCULAR/CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Function
Structure
Despcription
Transports blood toward the heart.
Collected by the right side of the heart.
Destination of blood pumped from the right ventricle.
The wall separating the right and left sides of the heart.
Prevents blood from flowing backward.
The two upper chambers of the heart.
Transports blood away from the heart.
A double-walled sac that encloses the heart.
The two lower chambers of the heart.
Pumped from the left ventricle to the body.
Tips for a Healthy System
1.
2.
HEALTH
IMMUNE/LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Function
Describe three body parts that help the immune system.
Spleen
Bone Marrow
Lymphatic Vessels
and Lymph Nodes
How do antibodies fight disease?
URINARY/EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Function
Structure
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
Name the structures that filter blood in the kidneys.
Function