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Transcript
DNA Technology Vocab. Plasmid • ring of DNA in a bacterium Restriction Enzymes • scissors that cut DNA at certain bases Sticky Ends • the picture explains it Cleave • split, cut Splice • to join together, in this case DNA Recombinant DNA • DNA combined from two or more sources Cloning Vector • Carries foreign DNA into a host cell, like a vehicle • Ex.-plasmids, bacteriophages, gene gun, micropipette Transgenic Organism • Organism containing foreign DNA added by genetic engineering DNA Fingerprinting • a person’s genetic fingerprint Gel Electrophoresis • making a DNA fingerprint PCR • polymerase chain reaction, makes lots of copies of DNA from a small sample Selective Breeding/Artificial Selection • choosing phenotypes Clones • producing genetically identical organisms Genetic Engineering • manipulation of an organism’s genes Gene Therapy • inserting genes to treat diseases
