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Date of download: 5/3/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: A Musculoskeletal Model of the Equine Forelimb for Determining Surface Stresses and Strains in the Humerus—Part I. Mathematical Modeling J Biomech Eng. 2008;130(4):041006-041006-7. doi:10.1115/1.2898726 Figure Legend: Two-dimensional free body diagram of the equine humerus including forces due to muscles, bone-on-bone contact, and muscle wrapping contact, and transverse cross sections of the humerus corresponding to the bone graft donor site, stress fracture site, and middle of the diaphysis. Only muscles proximal to the middle of the diaphysis of the humerus and active during the middle of the stance phase of walking were used in the optimization procedure. * Active muscles during the middle of stance phase of walking as indicated by EMG data. ** Muscle for which no EMG data were available.
