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SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW EXERCISE MATCHING A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z. The urge to belong and to give and receive love, and the urge to acquire esteem A label for a class of objects or events that have at least one attribute in common The active reconstruction of memory Learning by imitating others Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs A pattern of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement Perceptions that misrepresent physical stimuli The sense of movement and body position The differences between the images stimulating each eye The process of learning to control bodily states with the help of machines monitoring the states to be controlled The rhythm of activity and inactivity lasting approximately one day The chemicals released by neurons which determine the rate at which other neurons fire Belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior and nothing else Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances A state of tension produced by a need that motivates an organism toward a goal The tendency of all organisms to correct imbalances and deviations from their normal state Memory retrieval in which a person identifies an object, idea, or situation as one he or she has or has not experienced before The process of grouping items to make them easier to remember Memory that is limited in capacity to about seven items and in duration by the subject’s active rehearsal Condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable Learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence The gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus The ability to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli The innermost coating of the back of the eye, containing the light-sensitive receptor cells The smallest change in a physical stimulus that can be detected between two stimuli The principle that for any change in a stimulus to be detected, a constant proportion of that stimulus must be added or subtracted MATCHING CHOICES _____ Learned Helplessness _____ Circadian Rhythm _____ Illusions _____ Negative Reinforcement _____ Retina _____ Defense Mechanisms _____ Drive _____ Extinction _____ Behaviorism _____ Chunking _____ Operant Conditioning _____ Modeling _____ Retinal Disparity _____ Weber’s Law _____ Recall _____ Biofeedback _____ Discrimination _____ Homeostasis _____ Psychological Needs _____ Recognition _____ Concept _____ Short Term Memory _____ Neurotransmitters _____ Fixed Schedule of Reinforcement _____ Kinesthesis _____ Difference Threshold