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Earthquakes, Mountains, and Volcanoes Review Puzzle Directions: Use the clues below to solve the riddle at the bottom of the page. 1. A crack or break in earth’s lithosphere. __ __ __ __ __ 9 2. A smaller earthquake that occurs following a larger earthquake. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 1 3. Molten rock that has reached Earth’s surface. __ __ __ __ 14 4. A large water wave triggered by an earthquake. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 15 5. An instrument used to constantly measure and record ground movements. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2 6. The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 17 7. A type of hot spring that releases steam instead of liquid water. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 11 8. An opening in Earth’s crust through which magma, rock fragments, and gases erupt. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 9. The most dangerous part of a volcanic eruption, due to its speed and temperature. Consists of a cloud of superhot dense gases and rock fragments. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 5 10. This type of mountain forms along normal faults at divergent boundaries. __ __ __ __ __- __ __ __ __ __ 13 11. The fastest type of seismic wave. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 12 12. The type of fault you expect to find at a convergent boundary. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3 13. The type of fault you expect to find at a transform boundary. __ __ __ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ 6 14. _______ mountains form at continental-continental collision zones. __ __ __ __ __ __ 15. The seismic wave that causes the most damage during an earthquake. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 10 16. Seismic _____ are vibrations caused by earthquakes. __ __ __ __ __ 8 17. _____ volcanoes are broad and flat and have oozing eruptions. __ __ __ __ __ __ 16 18. _____ volcanoes are built up by explosive eruptions of lava and rock fragments. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7 19. _____ volcanoes are built up the eruption of cinders and rock fragments. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 20. Mountains usually form at convergent or _____ plate boundaries. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 4 What did one tectonic plate say to another when they bumped into each other? __ __ __ __ __ , 1 2 3 4 5 __ __ 6 7 __ __ __ 8 9 10 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ! 11 12 13 14 15 16 17