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Los Angeles Unified School District Office of Curriculum, Instruction, and School Support INTERIM ASSESSMENT Grade 6 Science Instructional Component 1 2014-2015 Student Test Booklet Grade 6 Science- Assessment 1 Student Pages LAUSD/2014-2015 Item 1- Volcanic Eruptions Prompt: Imagine that you are a geologist visiting the city of Pompeii, Italy in 63 A.D., where seismic events have been occurring over hundreds of years. Recently, there was a massive earthquake. 1) Using evidence from the article on the following pages, state two advantages and two disadvantages of living in the city of Pompeii near Mount Vesuvius. 2) Write a letter to the leaders of the city of Pompeii explaining to them why they should be concerned about another volcanic eruption after the massive earthquake. Include in your response the causes of volcanoes using the following terms: fault, magma, lava, energy, seismic waves, gas, subduction, convection, mantle and tectonic plates. You may use information in Figure 1. Figure 1 1 Grade 6 Science- Assessment 1 Student Pages LAUSD/2014-2015 Item 1- Volcanic Eruptions Pompeii Mount Vesuvius, a volcano near the Bay of Naples in Italy, is thousands of years old and has erupted more than 50 times, which created a variety of valuable stones used for building, aesthetic value and tools. Its most famous eruption took place in the year 79 A.D., when the volcano buried the ancient Roman city of Pompeii under a thick carpet of volcanic ash. A witness said that the dust “poured across the land” like a flood and shrouded the city in “a darkness…like the black of closed and unlighted rooms.” Two thousand people died, and the city was abandoned for almost as many years. Ever since the ancient Greeks settled in the area in the 8th century B.C., the region around Mount Vesuvius and the Bay of Naples attracted wealthy tourists. By the turn of the first century A.D., the town of Pompeii, located about five miles from the mountain, was a booming resort for Rome’s most well-known citizens. People in the city rushed in and out of small factories and craft workers’ shops, pubs and cafes, and bathhouses and many gathered in the 20,000-seat arena and lounged in the open-air squares and marketplaces. On the eve of that eruption in 79 A.D., scholars estimate that there were about 20,000 people living in Pompeiimany of them were farmers who benefitted from the rich soil in the region. Mount Vesuvius The Vesuvius volcano did not form overnight, of course. In fact, scholars say that the mountain is hundreds of thousands of years old and had been erupting for generations. In about 1780 B.C., for example, an unusually violent eruption (known today as the “Avellino eruption”) shot millions of tons of superheated lava, ash and rocks about 22 miles into the sky, which destroyed almost every village, house and farm within 15 miles of the mountain. Volcanic eruptions often release large clouds of poison gas. Clouds of ash can cover and destroy crops, which can cause starvation. Mudslides can bury a complete neighborhood, and coastal cities can suffer from tsunami after earthquakes. But it was easy to overlook the mountain’s bad temper in such a pleasant, sunny spot. Even after a massive earthquake struck the Campania region in 63 A.D, which scientists now think gave a warning, people still flocked to the shores of the Bay of Naples. Pompeii grew more crowded every year. . Modified from Article from www.history.com (http://www.history.com/topics/pompeii) 2 Grade 6 Science- Assessment 1 Student Pages LAUSD/2014-2015 Item 2- Plate Tectonics Prompt: Johnny, a sixth grade student, found out that glaciation at one point was covering part of Africa, South America, India, and all of Australia. He was surprised because of what he knows about the weather in Africa. He was curious and kept looking for more information until he found the map below. He shares this information with his friend Linda. “Linda, you’ll never believe this, I found out that in Southern Africa there is landscape evidence of past glaciation in locations where glaciers are nowadays completely absent. Can you believe it?” “Johnny, how is that possible? Africa is hot and glaciers have to be in cold places.” A- How does Johnny’s discovery support the theory of plate tectonics? B- State two more evidence that you learned from class that support the theory and explain how they support plate tectonics theory. You may use the following terms continental drift - plate tectonics – mantle - fit of the continents – earthquakes – volcanoes - mid-ocean ridges – fossils - rock types climatic zones – lithosphere – pangea - convection current http://cosscience1.pbworks.com/w/page/8286027/Lesson%2010-1%20Continental%20Drift 3 Grade 6 Science- Assessment 1 Student Pages LAUSD/2014-2015 Item 3- Plate Boundaries Prompt: Below are maps showing the plate movement for both California and the Himalayan regions. Use the maps to answer the following question. Question: How is the plate boundary featured in the California map similar to and different from the plate boundary featured in the Himalaya maps? You must write a paragraph including: a- A description of the plate boundary type occurring in each region. Cite evidence from the map. b- At least two tectonic events in the regions caused by the plate movement. You may use the map for clues. You may use the following words Convergent – subduction zone - transform - fault - seismic activity – earthquake - mountain - San Andreas fault - plateau Plate Information California Himalaya 4