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Study Guide Transcription and Translation 1. What is the goal of transcription and translation? Commented [TC1]: ol 2. What is the goal of transcription? 3. What enzyme opens the DNA molecule for transcription? 4. What RNA molecule is the DNA code (ATCGs) copied onto? 5. Where in eukaryotic cells does transcription take place? 6. Once the code is copied onto the mRNA where does the mRNA move? 7. What is the goal of translation? 8. Where does translation happen? 9. What molecule decodes the mRNA code using anticodons with corresponding amino acids? 10. What nitrogenous base is used in place of thymine in RNA? 11. Use the wheel below to decode the following strand of DNA DNA molecule mRNA copy of the DNA Amino Acids ATG GGG UUU ACG GCD 5’ 12. What is the amino acid coded for by mRNA UUU? 13. What is the amino acid coded for by the mRNA sequence GAG? 14. What is the amino acid sequence for the mRNA code GAG? Define a deletion, insertion and substitution mutation. Be able to determine an image of deletion, insertion, and substitution.