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Sex Jeopardy The primary sex characteristics present at birth in females include all except which of these: a) b) c) d) Vagina Uterus Ovaries Menstrual cycle d) Menstrual cycle The primary sex characteristics present at birth in males include all except which of these: a) b) c) d) Spermarche Scrotum Penis Testes a) spermarche These are sexual organs and traits that develop at puberty and are indirectly involved in reproduction: a) b) c) d) Hormones Secondary sex characteristics Gender roles Biological gender b) Secondary sex characteristics Daily Double What is the name of the system that produces and regulates the hormones released during puberty? Endocrine system Embryos in the womb have ducts that can become either male or female sex organs. If testosterone is released: a) b) c) d) Female sex organs develop Sex organs remain undifferentiated Male sex organs develop Intersexed organs develop c) Male sex organs develop This term describes people born with genitalia that ambiguous or hard to determine as male or female a) b) c) d) Intersexed Androgynous Sexual deviance Androgen a) Intersexed Someone’s ___ is determined by the physical characteristics of being male or female. a) b) c) d) identity gender gender role sex d) sex Someone’s ___ is defined as the psychological aspects of being masculine or feminine. a) b) c) d) identity gender gender role sex b) gender A culture’s expectations for behavior of a person based on being male or female are: a) b) c) d) Gender typing Sex bias Gender roles Sex roles c) Gender roles An individual’s sense or feeling of being male or female is his or her: a) b) c) d) Sex Gender identity Cultural role Social identity b) Gender identity Daily Double Normal behavior for someone of either gender covers a wide spectrum. In psychology, what criteria has to be met for behavior to be considered abnormal? violation of norms statistically infrequent subjective discomfort or distress dysfunction or disability ___ individuals feel that their gender does not match their physical sex. a) b) c) d) unidentified undifferentiated characteristic transgendered d) transgendered Females exposed to testosterone in the womb showed more typically male play behavior as children, suggesting: a) b) c) d) Biology influences gender roles Environment influences gender roles Gender roles don’t develop None of these a) Biology influences gender roles Even when females are “tomboys” as children, they typically grow up to share typical “female” attitudes and concerns, suggesting: a) b) c) d) Biology influences gender roles Environment influences gender roles Gender roles don’t develop None of these b) Environment influences gender roles A person’s sexual attraction and affection for members of either the opposite or same sex is: a) b) c) d) Sexual orientation Sexual deviance Sexual stages Gender identity a) sexual orientation Daily Double Which part of the brain regulates the sex drive? Hypothalamus Sexual behavior that is unacceptable according to societal norms and expectations is: a) b) c) d) Sexual schema Sexual orientation Sexual deviance Sex typing c) sexual deviance ___ is when the person’s preferred method of sexual arousal and fulfillment is through sexual behavior that is unusual or socially unacceptable. a) b) c) d) dysfunction erectile disorder paraphilia transgendered c) paraphilia Which of the following statements about transvestites is false? a) Most transvestites are homosexuals. b) Transvestites get sexual excitement from wearing the clothing of the opposite sex. c) Most transvestites are married. d) There is little evidence of women transvestites in Western cultures. a) FALSE: Most transvestites are not homosexuals. Daily Double Which division of the autonomic nervous system is in control during orgasm? Sympathetic Nervous System Answering exactly how much of sexual orientation is due to biology is difficult because: a) It is hard to separate biological from environmental influences b) Not much research is done on the topic c) There is no evidence for either influence d) Bias disrupts the studies a) It is hard to separate biological from environmental influences Which of the following is not commonly a cause of sexual dysfunction? a) b) c) d) Illness or drug side effects Inexperience Attitudes towards sex Personality or relationship problems b) Inexperience In women, what is the most common symptom of chlamydia? a) b) c) d) discharge burning during urination sores no symptoms d) no symptoms In the United States, about 1 of every ___ people has HIV. a) b) c) d) 1000 500 200 10 c) 200 There is no documented evidence of HIV being passed from one person to another through ___ a) b) c) d) childbirth semen sharing a needle saliva d) saliva Daily Double What is an effective method of preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases/infections? Abstinence Using condoms during sex (oral, vaginal, anal) Not sharing needles Getting tested & monogamy Surveys asking about sexual behavior in the 1990’s found that ___% of men and ___% of women reported masturbating. a) b) c) d) 35%; 50% 50%, 50% 80%; 70% 92%; 62% c) 80%; 70% Surveys asking about sexual behavior in the 1950’s found that ___% of men and ___% of women reported masturbating. a) b) c) d) 35%; 50% 50%, 50% 80%; 70% 92%; 62% d) 92%; 62% Surveys from the 1990’s found that about __% of women reported being predominantly homosexual. a) b) c) d) 5% 3% 10% 20% a) 5% Surveys from the 1990’s found that about __% of men reported being predominantly homosexual. a) b) c) d) 5% 9% 1% 20% b) 9% Surveys showed that the most common reason for decreased sexual activity in older age was: a) b) c) d) Lack of desire Lack of sexuality Lack of a partner Social norms c) Lack of a partner