Download Cells Test Tournament Review 1. What are 2 differences between

Cells Test Tournament Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
What are 2 differences between facilitated diffusion and active transport?
A plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution. What will happen to the plant cell?
What types of materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis?
What are the three types of passive transport?
What are the three types of active transport?
What part of the lipid bilayer is hydrophobic? Hydrophilic?
What types of molecules can NOT diffuse through the cell membrane?
What problems might a cell develop if its plasma membrane did not have selective permeability?
Explain why the plasma membrane is considered “fluid.”
What are 2 functions performed by proteins in the cell membrane?
What is plasmolysis?
What is cytolysis?
What part of the cell membrane is hydrophobic?
What part of the cell membrane is hydrophilic?
Why are carbohydrate markers on the outside of the cell membrane important to your body?
Explain why the plasma membrane is considered “a mosaic.”
What type of molecule is the main part of the cell membrane?
What category of transport requires energy?
What category of transport moves molecules with the concentration gradient?
A solution that does not have a concentration gradient is said to be in ________________.
A cell that is high in solute is considered _________ to its environment.
A cell that is hypotonic will _________ water, causing its mass to _____________.
What types of molecules are most likely to use facilitated transport?
How is osmosis different from diffusion?
How is facilitated transport different from diffusion?
What types of substances might a cell take in through endocytosis?
What 2 types of cells in your body have sodium/potassium pumps?
Which organelle converts sugar to energy?
What is a bacterial cell lacking that plant, animal, and protist cells have?
What do all eukaryotic cells have in common?
Are protists eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
Name one organelle found in animal cells, but not plant cells.
Name one cellular structure found in plant cells, but not animal cells.
Which organelles participate in synthesis of substances (2)?
Which organelles participate in transport of substances (2)?
Which organelle is responsible for removing cell waste?
Which organelle creates energy for eukaryotic cells?
What are the structural differences between the RER and the SER?
What are the functional differences between the RER and the SER?
What is the formula for determining cell size?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Cells Tournament Review Answers
Facilitated diffusion goes with the concentration gradient and doesn’t require energy
It will gain water and swell.
Large, synthesized molecules and wastes
Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis, exocytosis, ion pumps
Hydrophobic – tails; Hydrophilic – heads
Large & charged
Unwanted wastes and toxins might enter the cell; materials needed by the cell might diffuse out.
Fluid = ability to change, move
Pumps and channels
Shrinking of a plant cell’s membrane
Bursting of an animal cell’s membrane
Interior
Surfaces
Help the body to recognize cells that are foreign
;Mosaic = made of many different molecules (carbs, lipids, proteins)
Phospholipids
Active
Passive
Equilibrium
Hypertonic
Lose, decrease
Large, charged
Osmosis is only water, and requires a membrane
Facilitated diffusion uses protein channels
Large food, fluid vesicles
Neurons, muscle
Mitochondria
Membrane-bound organelles
Membrane-bound organelles
Eukaryotic
Lysosomes, centrioles, cilia
Cell wall, plastids, large vacuole, chloroplasts
Ribosomes and SER
RER & Golgi
Lysosome
Mitochondria
RER has ribosomes attached, SER does not
RER transports proteins and SER make lipids and detoxifies substances.
Field of view/# of cells that fit across