Download CH33 Objectives

Chapter 33
At Dinner
Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1
Objectives
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To demonstrate knowledge of chapter vocabulary (vocabulary items, meanings and derivatives)
To recognize the the forms of the Perfect Passive Participle in context as an adjectival modifier
To interpret the syntactic implications of PPP’s on the larger grammatical concept of kernel charting
To demonstrate further the understanding of the passive voice
What Is a Participle?
A participle is a verbal adjective, which is to say that it is formed from a verb stem, and functions as an adjective.
In Latin there are several types of participles that indicate (adjectivally) a time relation to a main verb in a
sentence, and at the same time modify a noun - hence the verbal adjective. Another way of viewing participles is
to say that on the adjective side, they modify nouns, yet on the verb side, they can take objects (as in the example
below).
What Is a Perfect Passive Participle?
A perfect passive participle is a verbal adjective that modifies nouns while at the same time providing information
about an action performed by a noun that took place before the action of the verb in a given clause or sentence.
They are formed from the fourth principle part of any verb’s dictionary listing.
porcus, a servîs scissus, ad mensam portatus est
the pig, having been cut by the servants, was brought to the table
The perfect passive participle (shown in bold above) is best and most recognizably translated as “having been
_____ed”.
As with passive verbs, perfect passive participles can take agents, expressed in the ablative case.
For more information about perfect passive participles, read pp. 50-51 in your textbooks.
How do we chart a participial phrase?
Participial phrases are charted as our first non-finite clause types. They are non-finite because they are not verbs
with identifiable subjects (verbs with finite endings o, s, t, mus, tis, nt), although they do communicate action.
quod consilium novum cepimus equum ligneum aedificabamus quem extrâ muros urbis
porcus, a servîs
scissus, ad(SIDE
mensam
portatus est
relinquemus.
2)
Cl. Conn
Subject
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--------
Verb
--------
Direct Object or
Subject Complement
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-----------
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-----------
---------
--------
--------
Type
Finite or
Non-Finite
Main or
Dependent
If Dependent:
Adj/Adv/Noun
--------
Description!
Adjectival Modifiers
Name
Adjectival Modifiers
quod consilium novum cepimus equum ligneum "
aedificabamus
quem extrâ muros urbis
Semantics
Adverbial
Modifiers
relinquemus.
(SIDE 2)
Cl. Conn
Cl. Conn
Description!
Description!
Subject
Subject
-----------------
---------------
Verb
Verb
---------------
Adjectival Modifiers
Adjectival Modifiers
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Adverbial Modifiers
Adverbial Modifiers
Cl. Conn
Subject :
TRANSLATION
Direct Object or
Subject
DirectComplement
Object or
Subject Complement
Verb
---------------
---------------
---------------
Type
Type
Finite or
Non-Finite
Finite or
Non-Finite
Main or
Dependent
Main or
Dependent
If Dependent:
Adj/Adv/Noun
If Dependent:
Adj/Adv/Noun
Name
Name
Adjectival Modifiers
Modifiers
"Adjectival
Semantics
" Semantics
Direct Object or
Subject Complement
Type
Finite or
Non-Finite
Main or
If Dependent: