Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais
... plural possessive pronoun progressive present particle past participle possessive suffix question marker reciprocal sentence singular a latter part of a bipartite stem superlative translative transformative verb the so-called verb abessive (Saami) the so-called verb genitive (North Saami) verbal nou ...
... plural possessive pronoun progressive present particle past participle possessive suffix question marker reciprocal sentence singular a latter part of a bipartite stem superlative translative transformative verb the so-called verb abessive (Saami) the so-called verb genitive (North Saami) verbal nou ...
Structural Classification of English Modals
... auxiliary manner. It is not the specific moods, nor the meanings expressed by them that are the subject of this paper. Rather, this is a discussion of these various marked verbal auxiliary forms used to manifest modality within the language. This paper will first discuss the auxiliary system of Engl ...
... auxiliary manner. It is not the specific moods, nor the meanings expressed by them that are the subject of this paper. Rather, this is a discussion of these various marked verbal auxiliary forms used to manifest modality within the language. This paper will first discuss the auxiliary system of Engl ...
The Uzbek tense aspect modality system
... - epistemic modality (degree of certainty), - deontic modality (degree of obligation, desire or commitment). The Uzbek language is no exception to that. Its tense system is basically ground on a combination of time and aspect, which is then expanded to take into account various shades of modality. ...
... - epistemic modality (degree of certainty), - deontic modality (degree of obligation, desire or commitment). The Uzbek language is no exception to that. Its tense system is basically ground on a combination of time and aspect, which is then expanded to take into account various shades of modality. ...
a case of habere + participle in late latin
... of an intransitive verb and a subject of habere unambiguously identical to the agent of the participle, have been identified. There is no variant reading that could cast doubt on these features of habere transgressa. Considering that it is an exceptional example, it is worth examining the factors wh ...
... of an intransitive verb and a subject of habere unambiguously identical to the agent of the participle, have been identified. There is no variant reading that could cast doubt on these features of habere transgressa. Considering that it is an exceptional example, it is worth examining the factors wh ...
A Description of Preverb and Particle Usage in Innu - Innu
... number-sentence number. For instance, when an Innu-aimûn sentence is referred to as 29-045, the source of the data is book 2, story 9, line 045. I will use the following format for the examples throughout: appearing on the first line below the Innu-aimûn sentence is the morphological breakdown of th ...
... number-sentence number. For instance, when an Innu-aimûn sentence is referred to as 29-045, the source of the data is book 2, story 9, line 045. I will use the following format for the examples throughout: appearing on the first line below the Innu-aimûn sentence is the morphological breakdown of th ...
575 Tlingit Verbs - Sealaska Heritage Institute
... the verbs included in the research, twelve modes were systematically documented through consultation with a group of native speakers. The newly documented forms were compiled into a database using Toolbox software and additionally organized into a user-friendly online database, hosted on the Goldbel ...
... the verbs included in the research, twelve modes were systematically documented through consultation with a group of native speakers. The newly documented forms were compiled into a database using Toolbox software and additionally organized into a user-friendly online database, hosted on the Goldbel ...
1 The cycle without containment: Latin perfect stems Donca Steriade
... explains the fact that the distinction between the participial suffix –(i)t and the EV morphs was maintained throughout Latin and into Romance (with an exception class analyzed in section 5.1). The difference between exponents was generally maintained because it reflected syntactic differences betwe ...
... explains the fact that the distinction between the participial suffix –(i)t and the EV morphs was maintained throughout Latin and into Romance (with an exception class analyzed in section 5.1). The difference between exponents was generally maintained because it reflected syntactic differences betwe ...
1 Rise of the Auxiliaries: a case for auxiliary raising vs. affix
... in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have affix lowering or auxiliary raising, which will be the main concern for this paper.2 ...
... in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have affix lowering or auxiliary raising, which will be the main concern for this paper.2 ...
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
... morphosyntactic properties that distinguish them; an example of this sort from Icelandic is the syncretism of KALLA, {ind pst 2sg} and KALLA, {sbjv pst 2sg}. In other instances, L, σ′ is parasitic on cell L, σ in that it takes on a realization that the rules of exponence supply for L, σ bu ...
... morphosyntactic properties that distinguish them; an example of this sort from Icelandic is the syncretism of KALLA, {ind pst 2sg} and KALLA, {sbjv pst 2sg}. In other instances, L, σ′ is parasitic on cell L, σ in that it takes on a realization that the rules of exponence supply for L, σ bu ...
Verb Phrases - E
... is suffixed to the locative nouns when the head verb follows them, but the locative pronouns do not take any locative marker. When a verb belonging to the movement class of verbs (movement class of verbs are po:vu - ‘go’, vellu- ‘go’ ce:ru-’reach’, vatstsu-’come’, nadutsu-’walk’, parigettu-’run’, et ...
... is suffixed to the locative nouns when the head verb follows them, but the locative pronouns do not take any locative marker. When a verb belonging to the movement class of verbs (movement class of verbs are po:vu - ‘go’, vellu- ‘go’ ce:ru-’reach’, vatstsu-’come’, nadutsu-’walk’, parigettu-’run’, et ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
... base of the verb in the conjugation chart. Table 11-9 is a conjugation chart of the verb caer (to fall). It serves as an example so look carefully at the accent marks. Consider the él form of the verb. If you simply added the ending –ió to the base of the verb ca-, the result would be caió. Since th ...
... base of the verb in the conjugation chart. Table 11-9 is a conjugation chart of the verb caer (to fall). It serves as an example so look carefully at the accent marks. Consider the él form of the verb. If you simply added the ending –ió to the base of the verb ca-, the result would be caió. Since th ...
To be or not to be elided: VP ellipsis revisited
... modal with [uT] raises to T° and gets its feature checked by [iT]. have with [uInf] raises to Inf° and gets its feature checked by [iInf]. been with [uPerf] raises to Perf° and gets its feature checked by [iPerf]. being with [uProg] raises to Prog° and gets its feature checked by [iProg]. ...
... modal with [uT] raises to T° and gets its feature checked by [iT]. have with [uInf] raises to Inf° and gets its feature checked by [iInf]. been with [uPerf] raises to Perf° and gets its feature checked by [iPerf]. being with [uProg] raises to Prog° and gets its feature checked by [iProg]. ...
- Wiley Online Library
... fit to the developmental patterning of the OI phenomenon in English and Dutch, this version of the model has a number of weaknesses, which, if corrected, might adversely affect the model’s ability to simulate the developmental data. One of the aims of this article is therefore to present a new versi ...
... fit to the developmental patterning of the OI phenomenon in English and Dutch, this version of the model has a number of weaknesses, which, if corrected, might adversely affect the model’s ability to simulate the developmental data. One of the aims of this article is therefore to present a new versi ...
full text
... main causal mechanisms for linguistic innovation, next to mechanisms such as ‘form-meaning reanalysis’, involving a reanalysis of the ‘mapping’ between form and meaning (e.g. the ‘be going to’-construction in examples such as ‘[I am going] [to buy cake]’, whereby the semantic feature of future inten ...
... main causal mechanisms for linguistic innovation, next to mechanisms such as ‘form-meaning reanalysis’, involving a reanalysis of the ‘mapping’ between form and meaning (e.g. the ‘be going to’-construction in examples such as ‘[I am going] [to buy cake]’, whereby the semantic feature of future inten ...
Indexed Stems and Russian Word Formation
... label appears to be inappropriate since the stem has more than one function. Aronoff (1992) claims that this is true for Latin verbs, and he argues that indices rather than functions should distinguish the set of stems that belong to a lexeme. Latin verbs are traditionally treated as having a stem i ...
... label appears to be inappropriate since the stem has more than one function. Aronoff (1992) claims that this is true for Latin verbs, and he argues that indices rather than functions should distinguish the set of stems that belong to a lexeme. Latin verbs are traditionally treated as having a stem i ...
Part 2 "Of the Verb": An Australian grammar : comprehending the
... 2. Active-intransitive, or those which express an action whiclt has 1~ ejfectl£pon any e.-eternal object beyand the agent, or agents themselves; that is, the agent is also the o~ject if his own act; consequently the verb is necessarily reflex: as, Billl-kil-le-un bang, I struck myself. This constitu ...
... 2. Active-intransitive, or those which express an action whiclt has 1~ ejfectl£pon any e.-eternal object beyand the agent, or agents themselves; that is, the agent is also the o~ject if his own act; consequently the verb is necessarily reflex: as, Billl-kil-le-un bang, I struck myself. This constitu ...
Preprint
... example, English-speaking children often produce utterances such as That go there instead of That goes there or He go to school instead of He went to school. Traditionally such errors have been interpreted in terms of lack of knowledge of the appropriate inflections (Brown, 1973), or performance lim ...
... example, English-speaking children often produce utterances such as That go there instead of That goes there or He go to school instead of He went to school. Traditionally such errors have been interpreted in terms of lack of knowledge of the appropriate inflections (Brown, 1973), or performance lim ...
HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES
... on the one hand, and the relatively euphonious languages of the Sacramento valley (Maidu, Yana, Wintun) on the other, inclining rather to the latter than to the former. From the former group it differs chiefly in the absence of voiceless i-sounds (L, 1,2 .rd) and of velar stops (q, g, g!); from the ...
... on the one hand, and the relatively euphonious languages of the Sacramento valley (Maidu, Yana, Wintun) on the other, inclining rather to the latter than to the former. From the former group it differs chiefly in the absence of voiceless i-sounds (L, 1,2 .rd) and of velar stops (q, g, g!); from the ...
3 syntactic functions of gerund
... The diploma work to be presented here deals with the issue of English gerund, one of the non-finite verb forms. The English gerund represents a complex linguistic issue, because it displays a variety of different morphological, syntactic and functional properties. The gerund as such is a topical phe ...
... The diploma work to be presented here deals with the issue of English gerund, one of the non-finite verb forms. The English gerund represents a complex linguistic issue, because it displays a variety of different morphological, syntactic and functional properties. The gerund as such is a topical phe ...
Verbal categories in Salaca Livonian grammar1 Darbības vārda
... with the suffixes -(en)n ~ -(än)n and -(e)nen, e.g. annen ‘given’, jäenn ‘remained’, šüönn ‘eaten’, šüötänn ‘fed’; juonen ‘drunk’, jäenen ‘remained’. In the last two forms the suffix -(e)nen has a double marker (-(e)n+en); this formation is common in forms of monosyllabic verbs. The active past part ...
... with the suffixes -(en)n ~ -(än)n and -(e)nen, e.g. annen ‘given’, jäenn ‘remained’, šüönn ‘eaten’, šüötänn ‘fed’; juonen ‘drunk’, jäenen ‘remained’. In the last two forms the suffix -(e)nen has a double marker (-(e)n+en); this formation is common in forms of monosyllabic verbs. The active past part ...
ON THE PROSODIC FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH
... further. Thus in regard to the 'vids', přišel may be opposed to přicházel [he was coming], přicházíval [he used to be coming], both of which present the action not as a complex fact, but in its course of development. Moreover, the basic meaning of přijíti can be modified in several ways, which consi ...
... further. Thus in regard to the 'vids', přišel may be opposed to přicházel [he was coming], přicházíval [he used to be coming], both of which present the action not as a complex fact, but in its course of development. Moreover, the basic meaning of přijíti can be modified in several ways, which consi ...
finiteverb - University of Essex
... of head-to-head movement) first to AGR and then to T, so that have/be also inflect both for tense and agreement; from T they can be raised to C, resulting in inversion structures such as 'Was he telling the truth?'. Clauses containing finite nonauxiliary verbs (e.g. 'He tells the truth') involve a n ...
... of head-to-head movement) first to AGR and then to T, so that have/be also inflect both for tense and agreement; from T they can be raised to C, resulting in inversion structures such as 'Was he telling the truth?'. Clauses containing finite nonauxiliary verbs (e.g. 'He tells the truth') involve a n ...
Chapter 6 Chapter 6 Independent Verbal Morphology Independent
... actualized, as having occurred or actually occurring, knowable through direct perception. The irrealis portrays situations as purely within the realm of thought, knowable only through imagination’. In addition to realis status and irrealis status, there is also an in-between status category called ‘ ...
... actualized, as having occurred or actually occurring, knowable through direct perception. The irrealis portrays situations as purely within the realm of thought, knowable only through imagination’. In addition to realis status and irrealis status, there is also an in-between status category called ‘ ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
... example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theory is a new development of ideas that we have each been pursuing independ ...
... example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theory is a new development of ideas that we have each been pursuing independ ...