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Chapter 45
Future Active Participles
Participles
Review
•
Verbal adjectives-formed from verbs and still retain some verbal functions
while also modifying nouns.
•
Perfect passive participles
– Usually the 4th principal part of a verb
– The noun modified has been acted upon (passive) at a time in the before
(perfect) the main verb
– Translated “verbed” or “having been verbed”
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Present active participles
– Formed from the present stem (just like imperfect, present, and future tense
indicative verbs)
– The noun modified is doing the action (active) at the same time (present) as the
main verb
– Translated “verbing”
Future Active Participles
•
Formed from the 4th principal part (perfect passive participle) of most verbs
•
Always find the base of the adjective/participle in the feminine, nominative,
singular form:
– paratus, parata, paratum and removing the feminine, nominative, singular
ending: parat-
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Add future active participial endings:
-urus, -ura, -urum
– paraturus, paratura, paraturum
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This may look familiar since intransitive verbs use this form for their 4th
principal part
– futurus, futura, futurum
Why don’t intransitive verbs use the perfect passive participle as their 4th
principal part?
Translating
Future Active Participles
• The noun modified will do the action (active) at a
time after (future) the main verb
• Possible translations:
–
–
–
–
–
–
About to verb
Going to verb
Intending to verb
Likely to verb
Determined to verb
On the point of verbing